Numerical study on the effect of heat loss upon the critical marangoni number in a half-zone liquid bridge

2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 141-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukifumi Kousaka ◽  
Hiroshi Kawamura
1982 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 91-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rosenblat ◽  
S. H. Davis ◽  
G. M. Homsy

We consider liquid in a circular cylinder that undergoes nonlinear Marangoni insta- bility. The upper free surface of the liquid is taken to have large-enough surface tension that surface deflections are neglected. The side walls are adiabatic and impenetrable, and for mathematical simplicity the liquid is allowed to slip on the side walls. The linearized stability theory for heating from below gives the critical Marangoni number Mc as a function of cylinder dimensions, surface-cooling condition and Rayleigh number. The steady nonlinear convective states near Mc are calculated using an asymptotic theory, and the stability of these states is examined. At simple eigenvalues Mc the finite-amplitude states are determined. We find th at the Prandtl number of the liquid influences the stability of axisymmetric states, distinguishing upflow at the centre from downflow. Near those aspect ratios corresponding to double eigenvalues Me, where two convective states of linear theory are equally likely, the nonlinear theory predicts sequences of transitions from one steady convective state to another as the Marangoni number is increased. These transitions are determined and discussed in detail. Time-periodic convection is possible in certain cases.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 06001
Author(s):  
Ruquan Liang ◽  
Limin Kong ◽  
Fuqiang Yan ◽  
Di Bei ◽  
Shuo Zhang

Author(s):  
Eman Al-Sarairah ◽  
Bilal Al-Hasanat ◽  
Ahmed Hachicha

In this paper, we provide a numerical study of the stability analysis of a planar premixed flame. The interaction of preferential diffusion and heat loss for a planar premixed flame is investigated using a thermodiffusive (constant density) model. The flame is studied as a function of three nondimensional parameters, namely, Damköhler number (ratio of diffusion time to chemical time), Lewis number (ratio of thermal to species diffusivity), and heat loss. A maximum of four solutions are identified in some cases, two of which are stable. The behavior of the eigenvalues of the linearized system of stabilty is also discussed. For low Lewis number, the heat loss plays a major role in stabilizing the flame for some moderately high values of Damköhler number. The results show the effect of increasing or decreasing Lewis number on adiabatic and nonadiabatic flames temperature and reaction rate as well as the range of heat loss at which flames can survive.


2013 ◽  
Vol 712-715 ◽  
pp. 1630-1633
Author(s):  
Ru Quan Liang ◽  
Shuo Yang ◽  
Fu Sheng Yan ◽  
Jun Hong Ji ◽  
Ji Cheng He

The overall numerical analysis of liquid bridge for high Pr number fluid and flow field of ambient air under the zero-gravity environment was carried out in the present paper. The paper used level set method of mass conservation to capture two phase interfaces. Not only the free surface deformation was considered, but also the effect of ambient gas was taken into account. Simultaneously, results of stream function in liquid bridge and ambient gas-phase were given.


Author(s):  
Lan Peng ◽  
You-Rong Li ◽  
Nobuyuki Imaishi ◽  
Dan-Ling Zeng ◽  
Qing-Hua Chen

The physical and mathematical models of the Marangoni convection of KF-96 silicone oil and FC-70 fluorinart in an encapsulated liquid bridge were established. To contrast to this configuration, the Marangoni convection of KF-96 silicone oil in a liquid bridge was also studied in present work. We conducted a series of unsteady two-dimensional numerical simulations. Simulation conditions correspond to those in the experiments of Majima and Kawamura (2001). The simulation results with large Marangoni number (Ma) predicted oscillatory flows under microgravity. The critical conditions for the onset oscillatory flow were determined and compared with the experimental results. Details of the flow and temperature fields were discussed. Oscillation frequencies were also exhibited.


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