Determination of gravity anomaly using satellite altimeter data in the Great Lakes

2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Kwang Bae Kim ◽  
Suk Bae Lee
1996 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Glazman ◽  
A. Fabrikant ◽  
A. M. Greysukh

Abstract. Using a recently proposed technique for statistical analysis of non-gridded satellite altimeter data, regime of long equatorially-trapped baroclinic Rossby waves is studied. One-dimensional spatial and spatiotemporal autocorrelation functions of sea surface height (SSH) variations yield a broad spectrum of baroclinic Rossby waves and permit determination of their propagation speed. The 1-d wavenumber spectrum of zonal variations is given by a power-law k-2 on scales from about 103 km to 104 km. We demonstrate that the observed wave regime exhibits features of soliton turbulence developing in the long baroclinic Rossby waves. However, being limited to second statistical moments, the present analysis does not allow us to rule out a possibility of weak wave turbulence.


1988 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Majid Kadir

Earth Gravity models (OSU81, OSU86E,and F) defined by a set of high degree potential coefficients were used to generate the geopotential geoid in the Malaysian region. In the very near future, land gravity measurements can be carried out where the station positioning in the survey will be by Global Positioning System (GPS) operating in differential mode. In areas with scarce height benchmark, especially in the remote areas of Peninsular Malaysia, the geopotential geoid can be utilized in conjunction with the satellite derived ellipsoidal heights to yield the orthometric heights of the gravity stations. Satellite altimeter data has the ability to provide high frequency gravity field information in the surrounding marine areas. The method of gravity anomaly recovery in the Tioman test area was based on the theory of least squares collocation. Gravity anomaly maps derived from satellite altimeter data can be used to scan large off-shore areas for detecting density contrasts within the oceanic's outer crust, and thus providing an indirect indication of potential hydrocarbon deposits.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harley E. Hurlburt ◽  
Robert C. Rhodes ◽  
Charlie N. Barron ◽  
E. J. Metzger ◽  
Ole M. Smedstad

2021 ◽  
pp. 126860
Author(s):  
Atul Kumar Rai ◽  
Zafar Beg ◽  
Abhilash Singh ◽  
Kumar Gaurav

Author(s):  
Ed Mackay ◽  
AbuBakr Bahaj ◽  
Chris Retzler ◽  
Peter Challenor

The use of altimeter measurements of significant wave height and energy period for quantifying wave energy resource is investigated. A new algorithm for calculating wave period from altimeter data, developed by the authors in previous work, is used to estimate the power generated by the Pelamis wave energy converter and compared to estimates from collocated buoy data. In offshore locations accurate estimates of monthly and annual mean power can be achieved by combining measurements from six altimeter missions. Furthermore, by averaging along sections of the altimeter ground track, we demonstrate that it is possible to gauge the spatial variability in nearshore areas, with a resolution of the order of 10 km. Although measurements along individual tracks are temporally sparse, with TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason on a 10 day repeat orbit, GFO 17 days, and ERS-2 and ENVISAT 35 days, the long record of altimeter measurements means that multi-year mean power from single tracks are of a useful accuracy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.-C. Lin ◽  
C.-R. Ho ◽  
Y.-H. Cheng

Abstract. The spatial and temporal distribution of sea-level rise has the potential to cause regional flooding in certain areas, and low-lying island countries are severely at risk. Tuvalu, an atoll country located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, has been inundated by this regional flooding for decades. Tuvaluans call this regional flooding phenomenon King Tide, a term not clearly defined, blaming it for loss of life and property in announcing their intention to migrate. In this study, we clarified and interpreted King Tide, and analyzed the factors of King Tide in Tuvalu. Using tide gauge and topographical data, we estimated that 3.2 m could be considered the threshold of King Tide, which implied half of the island of Tuvalu was flooded with seawater. This threshold is consistent with the finding of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that King Tide events occur once or twice a year. We surveyed 28 King Tide events to analyze the factors of regional flooding. Tide gauge and satellite altimeter data from 1993 to 2012 were cross-validated and indicated that the King Tide phenomenon is significantly related to the warm-water effect. Warm water contributed to the King Tide phenomenon by an average of 5.1% and a maximum of 7.8%. The height of King Tide is affected by the combined factors of spring tide, storm surge, climate variability, and, significantly, by the warm-water effect.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document