scholarly journals Improved efficiency in semiconducting polymer light-emitting diodes

1991 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 945-948 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Braun ◽  
A. J. Heeger ◽  
H. Kroemer
Keyword(s):  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Semiconducting Polymer ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Polymer Light Emitting Diodes

Injecting Inter-Layers and the Built-in Potential of Blue Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes

2000 ◽  
Vol 660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Brown ◽  
Ian S. Millard ◽  
David J. Lacey ◽  
Jeremy H. Burroughes ◽  
Richard H. Friend ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Basic Structure ◽  
Thin Layers ◽  
Carrier Injection ◽  
Semiconducting Polymer ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Physical Mechanisms ◽  
Organic Solid ◽  
Polymer Light Emitting Diodes

ABSTRACTThe semiconducting-polymer/injecting-electrode heterojunction plays a crucial part in the operation of organic solid state devices. In polymer light-emitting diodes (LEDs), a common fundamental structure employed is Indium-Tin-Oxide/Polymer/Al. However, in order to fabricate efficient devices, alterations to this basic structure have to be carried out. The insertion of thin layers, between the electrodes and the emitting polymer, has been shown to greatly enhance LED performance, although the physical mechanisms underlying this effect remain unclear. Here, we use electro-absorption measurements of the built-in potential to monitor shifts in the barrier height at the electrode/polymer interface. We demonstrate that the main advantage brought about by inter-layers, such as poly(ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulphonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) at the anode and Ca, LiF and CsF at the cathode, is a marked reduction of the barrier to carrier injection. The electro- absorption results also correlate with the electroluminescent characteristics of the LEDs.

Geometrically isomeric [Ir(iqbt)(ppy)(hpa)] complexes with differential molecule orientations for efficient near-infrared (NIR) polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (36) ◽  
pp. 12068-12072
Author(s):  
Wentao Li ◽  
Jiaxiang Liu ◽  
Baowen Wang ◽  
Siyu Hou ◽  
Xingqiang Lü ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Dipole Transition ◽  
Transition Dipole ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Horizontal Orientation ◽  
Polymer Light Emitting Diodes

Based on geometrical isomerisation of [Ir(C^N1)(C^N2)((N^O))]-tris-heteroleptic Ir(iii)-complexes, the augmented transition dipole transition (TMD) with a preferential horizontal orientation, which is beneficial for their NIR-phosphorescence, is reported.

Efficient electron injection in blue-emitting polymer light-emitting diodes with LiF/Ca/Al cathodes

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. Brown ◽  
R. H. Friend ◽  
I. S. Millard ◽  
D. J. Lacey ◽  
J. H. Burroughes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Electron Injection ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Polymer Light Emitting Diodes

Efficient Single Active Layer Electrophosphorescent White Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 696-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. B. Wu ◽  
J. H. Zou ◽  
F. Liu ◽  
L. Wang ◽  
A. Mikhailovsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Layer ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Polymer Light Emitting Diodes

scholarly journals Effect of Solvents, Their Mixture and Thermal Annealing on the Performance of Solution Processed Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes

Materials ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 1994-2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rezvani ◽  
Farid Farajollahi ◽  
Alireza Nikfarjam ◽  
Parisa Bakhtiarpour ◽  
Erfan Saydanzad
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Annealing ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Solution Processed ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Effect Of Solvents ◽  
Polymer Light Emitting Diodes

Efficient flexible polymer light emitting diodes with conducting polymer anodes

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (33) ◽  
pp. 3551 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Huang ◽  
X. Wang ◽  
A. J. deMello ◽  
J. C. deMello ◽  
D. D. C. Bradley
Keyword(s):  
Conducting Polymer ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Flexible Polymer ◽  
Polymer Light Emitting Diodes

scholarly journals Fabrication process and device characteristics of multi-layered polymer light-emitting diodes

2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuko Hirayama ◽  
Takeshi Sano ◽  
Takahisa Sakakibara ◽  
Hisakazu Takahashi ◽  
Seiichiro Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Fabrication Process ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Polymer Light Emitting Diodes
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