Mass difference of neutral K mesons

1961 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1160-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. L. Fitch ◽  
P. A. Piroué ◽  
R. B. Perkins
Keyword(s):  
Mass Difference ◽  
K Mesons

THE CALCULATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC π+−π0 MASS DIFFERENCE WITHIN QCD

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (26) ◽  
pp. 6523-6535 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. PIVOVAROV
Keyword(s):  
Reasonable Agreement ◽  
Sum Rules ◽  
Chiral Limit ◽  
Mass Difference ◽  
Electromagnetic Mass ◽  
Qcd Sum Rules ◽  
K Mesons

The electromagnetic π+−π0 mass difference is calculated with QCD sum rules technique in the chiral limit. The obtained result Δmπ=4.4±1.1 MeV is in reasonable agreement with the experimental value (Δmπ)exp=4.43±0.03 MeV. The developed technique can be also applied to the determination of the electromagnetic mass difference of K mesons.

Water, Water, Here and There

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven E. Vigdor
Keyword(s):  
Quark Mass ◽  
Mass Difference ◽  
Baryon Number ◽  
Electroweak Phase Transition ◽  
Hydrogen Burning ◽  
Quark Masses ◽  
Grand Unified Theories ◽  
Down Quark ◽  
Unified Theories ◽  
The Stability

Chapter 4 deals with the stability of the proton, hence of hydrogen, and how to reconcile that stability with the baryon number nonconservation (or baryon conservation) needed to establish a matter–antimatter imbalance in the infant universe. Sakharov’s three conditions for establishing a matter–antimatter imbalance are presented. Grand unified theories and experimental searches for proton decay are described. The concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking is introduced in describing the electroweak phase transition in the infant universe. That transition is treated as the potential site for introducing the imbalance between quarks and antiquarks, via either baryogenesis or leptogenesis models. The up–down quark mass difference is presented as essential for providing the stability of hydrogen and of the deuteron, which serves as a crucial stepping stone in stellar hydrogen-burning reactions that generate the energy and elements needed for life. Constraints on quark masses from lattice QCD calculations and violations of chiral symmetry are discussed.

scholarly journals Direct measurement of the mass difference of As72−Ge72 rules out As72 as a promising β -decay candidate to determine the neutrino mass

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Ge ◽  
T. Eronen ◽  
A. de Roubin ◽  
D. A. Nesterenko ◽  
M. Hukkanen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Direct Measurement ◽  
Neutrino Mass ◽  
Mass Difference ◽  
Β Decay

scholarly journals Exothermic dark matter for XENON1T excess

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Min Lee
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Mass Difference ◽  
Mass Splitting ◽  
Effective Theory ◽  
Recoil Energy ◽  
Detector Resolution ◽  
Atomic Excitation ◽  
Microscopic Models ◽  
Electron Recoil ◽  
Two Component

Abstract Motivated by the recent excess in the electron recoil from XENON1T experiment, we consider the possibility of exothermic dark matter, which is composed of two states with mass splitting. The heavier state down-scatters off the electron into the lighter state, making an appropriate recoil energy required for the Xenon excess even for the standard Maxwellian velocity distribution of dark matter. Accordingly, we determine the mass difference between two component states of dark matter to the peak electron recoil energy at about 2.5 keV up to the detector resolution, accounting for the recoil events over ER = 2 − 3 keV, which are most significant. We include the effects of the phase-space enhancement and the atomic excitation factor to calculate the required scattering cross section for the Xenon excess. We discuss the implications of dark matter interactions in the effective theory for exothermic dark matter and a massive Z′ mediator and provide microscopic models realizing the required dark matter and electron couplings to Z′.

scholarly journals Neutron-Proton Mass Difference in Nuclear Matter and in Finite Nuclei and the Nolen-Schiffer Anomaly

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 06008 ◽  
Author(s):  
U.-G. Meißner ◽  
A.M. Rakhimov ◽  
A. Wirzba ◽  
U.T. Yakhshiev
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Mass Difference ◽  
Proton Mass ◽  
Finite Nuclei
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