Development of a simple molecular marker specific for detecting the self-compatibleS4′ haplotype in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.)

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mo Zhu ◽  
Xiaoming Zhang ◽  
Kaichun Zhang ◽  
Lijie Jiang ◽  
Limin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Marker ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
The Self ◽  
Prunus Avium L

Development of tensile strength in compatible and incompatible sweet cherry graftings

2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bjarne Hjelmsted Pedersen
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Preliminary Work ◽  
Cherry Rootstocks ◽  
Sweet Cherry Cultivars ◽  
Prunus Avium L

The tensile strengths of graftings between three selected sweet cherry cultivars and five selected cherry rootstocks were determined with an Instron instrument 6, 12, and 18 weeks after grafting and compared with the tensile strength of self-grafted rootstocks and graftings of rootstocks used as scions. The combination of sweet cherry cultivars and rootstocks was selected to provide a range of compatibility based on preliminary work. The tensile strengths of sweet cherry cultivars grafted on different rootstocks never exceeded the tensile strengths of the self-grafted rootstocks. Rootstocks grafted as scions on Prunus avium L. rootstocks and self-grafted rootstocks produced some of the strongest unions tested and also produced union strength much faster than any of the other combinations. The degree of compatibility was quantified and results indicated that if this value was below 0.2, measured 18 weeks after grafting, it corresponded to combinations with major risks of delayed incompatibility.Key words: tensile strength, grafting, compatibility, sweet cherry, Prunus avium.

Pollen gene flow in South Australian cherry (Prunus avium L.) orchards

1997 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 583 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Granger
Keyword(s):  
Gene Flow ◽  
Diagnostic Tool ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
The Self ◽  
Embryo Formation ◽  
Cherry Orchard ◽  
Almond Orchards ◽  
Compatible Pollen ◽  
Prunus Avium L

Summary. Isozyme analysis of sweet cherry embryos from 3 different South Australian orchards has proven to be an invaluable diagnostic tool. It has shown that in comparison with almond orchards, pollen gene flow occurs over much greater distances. Furthermore, pollen genes are being donated by more than one polleniser cultivar. For example, Sam planted at Lenswood Horticultural Centre was pollinated by both Vista and Merton Glory Protective netting was used to exclude birds from the cherry orchard at Lenswood and only 0.003% of the apparent net pollen gene flow came from cultivars planted outside of the net to those within. The presence of bird netting discouraged the movement of honeybees. Cross-compatible pollen rather than self pollen contributed most to embryo formation in the self-fertile cultivar Stella. Seventy-one percent of embryos produced by Stella at Lenswood were as a result of outcrossing. This work has culminated in some important recommendations for the cherry industry. Namely that where bird exclosures are used bee hives and polleniser cultivars should be placed inside the netted area, and when planting self-fertile cultivars, such as Stella, polleniser cultivars should be included in the orchard plan.

Biochemical and phenotypic characterization of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars with induced surface pitting

2021 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 111494
Author(s):  
Excequel Ponce ◽  
Blanca Alzola ◽  
Natalia Cáceres ◽  
Madeline Gas ◽  
Catalina Ferreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Phenotypic Characterization ◽  
Prunus Avium L

Construction of an intra-specific sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) genetic linkage map and synteny analysis with the Prunus reference map

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 897-910 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. Olmstead ◽  
Audrey M. Sebolt ◽  
Antonio Cabrera ◽  
Suneth S. Sooriyapathirana ◽  
Sue Hammar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Map ◽  
Genetic Linkage ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Genetic Linkage Map ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Synteny Analysis ◽  
Reference Map ◽  
Prunus Avium L

scholarly journals PaCYP78A9, a Cytochrome P450, Regulates Fruit Size in Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiliang Qi ◽  
Congli Liu ◽  
Lulu Song ◽  
Yuhong Li ◽  
Ming Li
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Fruit Size ◽  
Prunus Avium L

scholarly journals Variability of Old Sweet Cherries Found in Slovak Regions and Their Preservation

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-189
Author(s):  
Michaela Benková ◽  
Iveta Čičová ◽  
Daniela Benedikova ◽  
Lubomir Mendel ◽  
Miroslav Glasa
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Fruit Size ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Sweet Cherries ◽  
Prunus Mahaleb ◽  
Breeding Programmes ◽  
Prunus Avium L

Abstract The work is focused on the evaluation of variability of morphological and pomological characteristics of several old sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) that were found in different Slovak regions. The experimental work has been performed during two years, 2014 and 2015. The following characteristics according to the descriptor list of subgenus Cerasus were evaluated - period of flowering and ripening, morphological characteristics of the flowers, fruit size, fruit weight, and quality parameters. The results showed high variability of evaluated accessions. From the 13 surveyed localities, the most valuable accessions were found in the locality Hornį Streda - places Čachtice, Krakovany, Nitra, and Brdárka. During the collecting expeditions, 170 accessions of sweet cherry, with fruit of the different quality were found. The most interesting accessions were grafted onto rootstocks with different intensity of growth (Prunus avium L., Prunus mahaleb L., and ‘Gisela5’). Some of the selected cherry accessions can be used for commercial growing after tests, while some of them can be used only for collection of genetic resources and as potential genitors in breeding programmes.

INSECT TRANSMISSION OF THE VIRUS CAUSING LITTLE CHERRY DISEASE

1960 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 707-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. A. Wilde
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Insect Transmission ◽  
Prunus Avium L ◽  
Cherry Trees

Little cherry virus disease of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) was transmitted under screenhouse conditions by 3 species of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) out of 24 species tested. Macrosteles fascifrons (Stal), the 6-spotted leafhopper, transmitted the disease in seven tests; Scaphytopius acutus (Say), the sharp-nosed leafhopper, transmitted it once; and Psammotettix lividellus (Zett.) transmitted it once. The transmissions were made from diseased sweet cherry trees of the variety Lambert to indicators of the varieties Star or Sam. With the exception of 1 transmission, 2 to 4 years were necessary following inoculation for unmistakable expression of symptoms in the indicators. M. fascifrons was also implicated in 18 successful transmissions to mature sweet cherry trees grown in the open.

Comparison of Sweet Cherry Prunus avium L. Tree Water Requirements in the Regions of Isparta (Turkey) and Bydgoszcz (Poland)

2019 ◽  
pp. 217-224
Author(s):  
Ulas Senyigit ◽  
Stanisław Rolbiecki ◽  
Roman Rolbiecki ◽  
Anna Figas ◽  
Barbara Jagosz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Water Requirements ◽  
Prunus Avium L
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