New ambulatory surgical methods using an anatomical classification of urinary dysfunction improve stress, urge and abnormal emptying

1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 270-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. E. Papa Petros
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Dysfunction ◽  
Anatomical Classification ◽  
Surgical Methods

scholarly journals Electrophysiological characteristics and anatomical differentiation of epileptic and non-epileptic myoclonus

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abu-Hegazy ◽  
Azza Elmoungi ◽  
Eman Eltantawi ◽  
Ahmed Esmael
Keyword(s):  
Evoked Potential ◽  
Electrophysiological Study ◽  
Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy ◽  
Myoclonic Epilepsy ◽  
Somatosensory Evoked Potential ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Anatomical Classification ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control

Abstract Background Electrophysiological techniques have been used for discriminating myoclonus from other hyperkinetic movement disorders and for classifying the myoclonus subtype. This study was carried out on patients with different subtypes of myoclonus to determine the electrophysiological characteristics and the anatomical classification of myoclonus of different etiologies. This study included 20 patients with different subtypes of myoclonus compared with 30 control participants. Electrophysiological study was carried out for all patients by somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) and electroencephalography (EEG) while the control group underwent SSEP. SSEP was evaluated in patients and control groups by stimulation of right and left median nerves. Results This study included 50 cases with myoclonus of different causes with mean age of 39.3 ± 15.7 and consisted of 23 males and 27 females. Twenty-nine (58%) of the patients were epileptics, while 21 (42%) were non-epileptics. Cases were classified anatomically into ten cases with cortical myoclonus (20%), 12 cases with subcortical myoclonus (24%), and 28 cases with cortical–subcortical myoclonus (56%). There was a significant difference regarding the presence of EEG findings in epileptic myoclonic and non-epileptic myoclonic groups (P = 0.005). Also, there were significant differences regarding P24 amplitude, N33 amplitude, P24–N33 peak-to-peak complex amplitude regarding all types of myoclonus. Primary myoclonic epilepsy (PME) demonstrated significant giant response, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) demonstrated no enhancement compared to controls, while secondary myoclonus demonstrated lower giant response compared to PME. Conclusion Somatosensory evoked potential and electroencephalography are important for the diagnosis and anatomical sub-classification of myoclonus and so may help in decision-making regarding to the subsequent management.

Clinical and anatomical classification of postinjection suppuration of the gluteal area

1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-188
Author(s):  
I. A. Ibatullin ◽  
G. G. Ruppel
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Method ◽  
Clinical Analysis ◽  
Gluteal Region ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Anatomical Classification

We studied the layer-by-layer anatomy of the gluteal region on 102 preparations (51 corpses) and performed a clinical analysis in 312 patients with postinjection infections of the gluteal regions treated by the traditional method.

Articular Fractures of the Distal Scaphoid

1988 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
A. J. PROSSER ◽  
I. J. BRENKEL ◽  
G. B. IRVINE
Keyword(s):  
Articular Surface ◽  
Avulsion Fractures ◽  
Articular Fractures ◽  
Anatomical Classification ◽  
Distal Articular Surface

We propose an anatomical classification of fractures involving the distal articular surface of the scaphoid. The predominant patterns, in the 37 patients reviewed, were avulsion fractures from the radio-volar tip of the tuberosity and impaction fractures of the radial half of the articular surface. The possible mechanisms of injury are discussed.

Anatomical Classification of the First Dorsal Metatarsal Artery and Its Clinical Application

2013 ◽  
Vol 132 (6) ◽  
pp. 1028e-1039e ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhidian Hou ◽  
Jiyao Zou ◽  
Zengtao Wang ◽  
Shizhen Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Application ◽  
Anatomical Classification

scholarly journals A direct correlation between commissural orientation and annular shape in bicuspid aortic valves: a new anatomical and computed tomography classification

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 666-670
Author(s):  
Ilaria Chirichilli ◽  
Francesco Giosuè Irace ◽  
Luca Paolo Weltert ◽  
Andrea Salica ◽  
Lorenzo Guerrieri Wolf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Aortic Annulus ◽  
Aortic Valves ◽  
Elliptical Shape ◽  
Anatomical Classification ◽  
Bicuspid Aortic Valves ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Symmetrical Type

Abstract OBJECTIVES The shape of the aortic annulus is still under debate. Recent findings suggest a possible gradual spectrum of circularity from tricuspid aortic valves (TAVs), to type 1 bicuspid aortic valves (BAVs) to type 0 BAVs. BAVs have been recently classified in a symmetrical (type A), asymmetrical (type B) or very asymmetrical (type C) phenotype according to the commissural orientation (CO) (160°–180°, 140°–159° and 120°–139°, respectively). The aim of this study is to verify in BAVs the correlation between the aortic annular shape and the CO of valve cusps and to suggest a new anatomical and geometric classification of BAVs based on CO and annular shape. METHODS We retrospectively selected 191 consecutive patients who underwent both electrocardiography-gated computed tomography scan of the aortic root and transthoracic echocardiography between January 2016 and June 2019. The population was divided into 2 groups: 54 BAVs and 137 TAVs. We analysed the subgroup of BAV patients and divided them into group A, group B and group C depending on the CO. The shape of the aortic annulus was considered ‘circular’ or ‘elliptic’ according to the ellipticity index (EI).We studied the possible correlation between CO and annular shape in BAVs. We also analysed the subgroup of TAV patients studying their annular shape and EI. RESULTS After univariate linear regression, BAV patients showed a significant correlation between the CO and the EI (R = −0, 445, R2 = 0, 198, P = 0.001). As the CO decreases, the EI increases and approaches an elliptical shape. After grouping BAVs according to the CO, a mean EI of 1.10 ± 0.07 was found in group A, 1.13 ± 0.08 in group B, 1.18 ± 0.07 in group C, P = 0.0097 indicating a gradual spectrum of ellipticity with the decrease of CO. TAVs subgroup showed a mean EI of 1.27 ± 0.09, suggesting that the more the CO is reduced in BAVs, the more the annulus probably tends towards the very elliptical shape of TAVs. CONCLUSIONS This study shows a linear correlation between CO and annular shape in BAVs. In particular, the aortic annulus follows a continuous spectrum of ellipticity depending on the CO. These findings lay the groundwork for a new anatomical classification of BAVs based on CO and annular shape.

Anatomical Classification of Plantaris Tendon according to Shape and Location of Insertion in Korean

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang Rak Park ◽  
Jaeho Cho ◽  
Yu Jin Choi ◽  
Digud Kim ◽  
Hyung Wook Kwon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plantaris Tendon ◽  
Anatomical Classification

Anatomical Classification of Left Atrial Appendages in Specimens Applicable to CT Imaging Techniques for Implantation of Amplatzer Cardiac Plug

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 976-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSÉ R. LÓPEZ-MÍNGUEZ ◽  
REYES GONZÁLEZ-FERNÁNDEZ ◽  
CONCEPCIÓN FERNÁNDEZ-VEGAS ◽  
VICTORIA MILLÁN-NUÑEZ ◽  
MARÍA E. FUENTES-CAÑAMERO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Left Atrial ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Ct Imaging ◽  
Anatomical Classification
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