Recruitment success of different fish stocks in the North Sea in relation to climate variability

1997 ◽  
Vol 49 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 277-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim W. Dippner
Keyword(s):  
Climate Variability ◽  
North Sea ◽  
Fish Stocks ◽  
Recruitment Success ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Sea

scholarly journals Modeled larval fish prey fields and growth rates help predict recruitment success of cod and anchovy in the North Sea

2018 ◽  
Vol 600 ◽  
pp. 111-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
KB Huebert ◽  
J Pätsch ◽  
M Hufnagl ◽  
M Kreus ◽  
MA Peck
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Larval Fish ◽  
Fish Prey ◽  
Recruitment Success ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Sea

scholarly journals Why do jellyfish bloom in Norwegian waters and what can be done to recover the ecosystems in the North Sea and on the Norwegian coast?

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Hamre
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
West Coast ◽  
Trophic Levels ◽  
The West ◽  
Fish Stocks ◽  
Norwegian Coast ◽  
The North ◽  
Key Species ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The North Sea

The ecosystems with their relationships between fish species and stocks, have been established by evolution for millions of years, but during the last 50 years, the ecosystems in the North Sea and along the Norwegian coast have been changed fundamentally by fisheries. The North Sea mackerel stock has been depleted and its feeding grounds have been invaded by the Western mackerel which spawns west of Ireland. This stock is now very rich in numbers and occupies the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea and the western Barents Sea. If the trend continues, mackerel may outcompete many of the other fish stocks in the area. Traditionally and until the beginning of the 1970s, there was a large stock of sandeel spawning in the North Sea and on the Norwegian coast. Sandeel juveniles was an important food source for a wide range of species, including sea mammals and birds. The fact that this stock has also been overfished, may explain many changes observed in the ecosystem on the west coast of Norway, for example a large reduction in the populations of sea birds. There are several instances where ecosystems shift to sustain jellyfish blooms in response to depletion of forage fish stocks. This was registered in Namibia in the 1990’s, where the pilchard stock was decimated and the biomass of jellyfish soon became overwhelming. On the west-coast of Norway, there are now frequent blooms of jellyfish, yet another indication that a controlling factor is missing in the system, in this case sandeel, which is a key species in the transfer of nutrients from zooplankton to higher trophic levels in the area. In this paper, I give a description of the situation and some suggested measures that should be taken in fisheries management.

scholarly journals Indicator-based status assessment of commercial fish species in the North Sea according to the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD)

2013 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 694-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Nikolaus Probst ◽  
Matthias Kloppmann ◽  
Gerd Kraus
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Marine Strategy Framework Directive ◽  
Commercial Fish ◽  
Fish Stocks ◽  
The North ◽  
The Status ◽  
Status Assessment ◽  
The North Sea ◽  
The Eu

Abstract Probst, W. N., Kloppmann, M., and Kraus, G. Indicator-based status assessment of commercial fish species in the North Sea according to the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 70: 694–706. The EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) is structured into eleven descriptors of good environmental status (GES). For each descriptor the current status of the marine environment should be assessed against its GES using ecosystem criteria and indicators. Within Descriptor 3 (D3) the MSFD addresses the status of exploited fish stocks according to three criteria (exploitation rate, stock size and size structure). This study performed an MSFD-compliant assessment of exploited fish stocks in the North Sea by aggregating data from analytical stock assessments and scientific research surveys to calculate indicator metrics for each criterion within each stock time-series. A stock achieved GES, when each indicator for each criterion had a good status. Of 43 assessed fish stock suggested by the EU Data Collection Framework, 63% (27) achieved GES. Though the MSFD explicitly demands that all exploited fish stocks achieve GES, this demand may be challenged by reality, because the status of exploited stocks depends not only on fishing impacts, but also on environmental conditions and ecological interactions. Therefore an alternative approach based on binomial distributions is presented to define limits for GES at the descriptor level. The implications and pitfalls of the applied assessment methods are discussed.

scholarly journals A multi-decadal wind-wave hindcast for the North Sea 1949–2014: coastDat2

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 955-968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaus Groll ◽  
Ralf Weisse
Keyword(s):  
Climate Variability ◽  
North Sea ◽  
Wind Wave ◽  
Wave Climate ◽  
Climate Variability And Change ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Wave Hindcast ◽  
Wave Data ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Sea

Abstract. Long and consistent wave data are important for analysing wave climate variability and change. Moreover, such wave data are also needed in coastal and offshore design and for addressing safety-related issues at sea. Using the third-generation spectral wave model WAM a multi-decadal wind-wave hindcast for the North Sea covering the period 1949–2014 was produced. The hindcast is part of the coastDat database representing a consistent and homogeneous met-ocean data set. It is shown that despite not being perfect, data from the wave hindcast are generally suitable for wave climate analysis. In particular, comparisons of hindcast data with in situ and satellite observations show on average a reasonable agreement, while a tendency towards overestimation of the highest waves could be inferred. Despite these limitations, the wave hindcast still provides useful data for assessing wave climate variability and change as well as for risk analysis, in particular when conservative estimates are needed. Hindcast data are stored at the World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) and can be freely accessed using the doi:10.1594/WDCC/coastDat-2_WAM–North_Sea Groll and Weisse(2016) or via the coastDat web-page http://www.coastdat.de.

scholarly journals A multi-decadal wind-wave hindcast for the North Sea 1949–2014: coastDat2

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaus Groll ◽  
Ralf Weisse
Keyword(s):  
Climate Variability ◽  
North Sea ◽  
Wind Wave ◽  
Wave Model ◽  
Wave Climate ◽  
Climate Variability And Change ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Wave Hindcast ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Sea

Abstract. Long and consistent wave data are important for analysing wave climate variability and change. Moreover, such statistics are also needed in coastal and offshore design and for addressing safety-related issues at sea. Using the third-generation spectral wave model WAM a multi-decadal wind-wave hindcast for the North Sea covering the period 1949–2014 was produced. The hindcast is part of the coastDat database representing a consistent and homogenous met-ocean data set. It is shown that despite not being perfect, data from the wave hindcast are generally suitable for wave climate analysis. In particular comparisons of hindcast data with in situ and satellite observations show on average a reasonable agreement while a tendency towards overestimation of the highest waves could be inferred. Despite these limitations, the wave hindcast still provides useful data for assessing wave climate variability and change as well as for risk analysis, in particular when conservative estimates are needed. Hindcast data are stored at the World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) and can be freely accessed using the https://doi.org/10.1594/WDCC/coastDat-2_WAM-North_Sea (Groll and Weisse, 2016) or via the coastDat web-page http://www.coastdat.de.

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