Determination of bone width in malnourished children under 5, and its inter relationship with mid arm muscle thickness, subcutaneous fat thickness and the mid upper arm girth

1992 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-202
Author(s):  
Mukesh Khare ◽  
D. K. Shrivastava ◽  
Jacob M. Puliyel
2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e20714-e20714
Author(s):  
Tiffani Dawn Shelton ◽  
Jan Franko ◽  
Charles David Goldman ◽  
Shawna Grimm

e20714 Background: Quantification of frailty is necessary for estimation of therapy tolerance. Sarcopenia is a recognized measure of frailty and predicts long-term survival in both non-surgical and surgical cohorts. Here we set to evaluate interobserver agreement for certain sarcopenia parameters on routine abdominal CT scans among patients undergoing Whipple procedure for suspicion of neoplasm. Methods: Two observers using a standardized protocol for measurements of linear and surface morphometric parameters independently reviewed thirty abdominal CT scans. Results: Mean morphometric data for the entire group were: total psoas area 2237±868 mm2, mean psoas muscle density 46±9 HU, mean psoas antero-posterior diameter 40±8mm, mean psoas latero-lateral diameter 36±8 mm, mean rectus muscle thickness 9.2±2.6 mm, mean distance between anterior vertebral L4 surface and linea alba 115±28 mm (L4-alba distance), mean subcutaneous fat thickness 23.7 ±11.5mm, mean L4 vertebra antero-posterior diameter 37.6±5.2 mm. Excellent inter-observer correlation was observed for total psoas area is R2=0.788, p<0.001. Similarly good correlation was detected between observers for rectus muscle thickness (R2=0.6019, p<0.001), subcutaneous fat thickness (R2=0.731, p<0.001), and L4-alba distance (R2=0.601, p<0.001). Poor correlation was observed for L4 diameter (R2=0.392,p=0.0014). No interobserver correlation was observed for psoas muscle density (R2=0.005, p=0.743). Conclusions: Excellent degree of interobserver correlation was observed for the following morphometric data obtained from abdominal CT scans: Total psoas muscle area, L4-alba distance, rectus muscle and subcutaneous fat thickness. Further studies are needed to evaluate utility of morphometric parameters for prediction of surgical outcomes.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. I. Hernández-Becerra ◽  
I. Delgadillo-Holtfort ◽  
M. Balleza-Ordaz ◽  
M. R. Huerta-Franco ◽  
M. Vargas-Luna

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 353-357
Author(s):  
Danny M. Pincivero ◽  
Rachael R. Polen ◽  
Brittany N. Byrd

The objective of the present study was to examine the relationship between maximal effort force production and anthropometric measures of upper-arm volume. Thirty healthy young participants (15 women) performed 5 isokinetic concentric and eccentric maximal effort elbow flexor/extensor contractions on separate days. Measures of arm length, circumference, and skinfold/subcutaneous fat thickness were used to obtain a measure of arm volume, modeled as 2 separate right-angle frustra. Single-variable regression analyses demonstrated significant (P < .001) second-order polynomial relationships between maximal effort elbow flexor and extensor force with arm volume (r2 = .63–.86). The major findings demonstrated that strong and positive relations between maximal force production and estimates of limb volume can be observed using nonlinear modeling and a closer geometric representation of the exercising limb.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ozen Oz Gul ◽  
Murat Pekgoz ◽  
Sumeyye Gullulu ◽  
Soner Cander ◽  
Ahmet Tutuncu ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-343
Author(s):  
Yoshitaka NAGAMINE ◽  
Takashi HAYASHI ◽  
Hiroshi SATO ◽  
Akira NISHIDA ◽  
Shigeki KOMATSU

2021 ◽  
pp. 104694
Author(s):  
Francisco Fernandes Junior ◽  
Amanda de Freitas Pena ◽  
Fernando Augusto Grandis ◽  
Natalia Albieri Koritiaki ◽  
Fabíola Cristine de Almeida Rego ◽  
...  

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