Multiplicity distributions and normalized cumulants of low- and high-energy hadron-hadron scattering. — II

1977 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Garetto ◽  
A. Giovannini ◽  
E. Calligarich ◽  
G. Cecchet ◽  
R. Dolfini ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750006 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sharma ◽  
M. Kaur ◽  
S. Thakur

Concepts from statistical mechanics and ensemble theory are applied to study the characteristic properties of charged particle production in hadron–nucleus collisions at high energy. In the present study we utilize the predictions from different approaches using statistical mechanics. The Tsallis q-statistics is used to study the regularity in multiplicity distributions in hadron–nucleus collisions at high energies as one of the interesting options. Gamma distributions and a possible microcanonical generalization of Tsallis distribution have also been exploited to describe the data.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050021
Author(s):  
S. Sharma ◽  
G. Chaudhary ◽  
K. Sandeep ◽  
A. Singla ◽  
M. Kaur

The study of higher-order moments of a distribution and its cumulants constitute a sensitive tool to investigate the correlations between the particle produced in high-energy interactions. In our previous work, we have used the Tsallis [Formula: see text] statistics, NBD, Gamma and shifted Gamma distributions to describe the multiplicity distributions in [Formula: see text]-nucleus and [Formula: see text]-nucleus fixed target interactions at various energies ranging from [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GeV to 800[Formula: see text]GeV. In this study, we have extended our analysis by calculating the moments using the Tsallis model at these fixed target experiment data. By using the Tsallis model, we have also calculated the average charged multiplicity and its dependence on energy. It is found that the average charged multiplicity and moments predicted by the Tsallis statistics are in much agreement with the experimental values and indicates the success of the Tsallis model on data from visual detectors. The study of moments also illustrates that KNO scaling hypothesis holds good at these energies.


1972 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 317-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Koba ◽  
H.B. Nielsen ◽  
P. Olesen

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Khushnood ◽  
A. R. Ansari ◽  
M. Irfan ◽  
U. Ali

The emission characteristics of secondary charged particles produced in 400 GeV proton–emulsion interactions were compared with those obtained at other energies. The results revealed that the angular distribution of grey particles does not depend on the nature and energy of the projectile. The dependence of the average multiplicity of the grey, black, shower, and heavily ionizing tracks on the mass of the target nucleus (A) and the nature and energy of the projectiles are also examined. The ratio of the valance quarks in pions (π−) and protons (p) was found to be almost equal to the ratio of the grey particles produced in π−–A and p–A collisions at the same energy. The values of the normalized moments of the multiplicity distributions of charged shower particles in different Nh intervals were found to be nearly the same. However, this value increased with increasing values of the moment index, K. Finally, the values of the normalized and central moments were almost equal for both p–p and p–A interactions.


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