An investigation of the Dirac conjecture on constrained systems

1995 ◽  
Vol 110 (8) ◽  
pp. 893-896
Author(s):  
E. M. Rabei ◽  
Y. Güler
Keyword(s):  
Constrained Systems ◽  
Dirac Conjecture

A New Approach Treating Constrained Systems Based on the Consistency Condition of Constraints

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (32) ◽  
pp. 2273-2280
Author(s):  
Zheng-Wen Long ◽  
Bo Liu
Keyword(s):  
Consistency Condition ◽  
Constrained Systems ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Dirac Conjecture ◽  
Dirac Brackets

A new approach treating constrained systems based on the consistency condition of constraints is proposed in this paper. This method is simpler and more rigorous in mathematics. It is not necessary to introduce the concepts of weakly equal, strongly equal, Dirac brackets and Dirac conjecture. The procedure of our method is demonstrated by using Cawley's counterexample to Dirac's conjecture.

scholarly journals Universal Entanglement of Typical States in Constrained Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. C. Morampudi ◽  
A. Chandran ◽  
C. R. Laumann
Keyword(s):  
Constrained Systems

scholarly journals The Effects of Compression on the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in ECG Signals

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5908
Author(s):  
Raquel Cervigón ◽  
Brian McGinley ◽  
Darren Craven ◽  
Martin Glavin ◽  
Edward Jones
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Set Partitioning ◽  
Constrained Systems ◽  
Battery Life ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Ecg Signal ◽  
Signal Compression ◽  
Ecg Signals ◽  
Cardiac Devices

Although Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent cause of cardioembolic stroke, the arrhythmia remains underdiagnosed, as it is often asymptomatic or intermittent. Automated detection of AF in ECG signals is important for patients with implantable cardiac devices, pacemakers or Holter systems. Such resource-constrained systems often operate by transmitting signals to a central server where diagnostic decisions are made. In this context, ECG signal compression is being increasingly investigated and employed to increase battery life, and hence the storage and transmission efficiency of these devices. At the same time, the diagnostic accuracy of AF detection must be preserved. This paper investigates the effects of ECG signal compression on an entropy-based AF detection algorithm that monitors R-R interval regularity. The compression and AF detection algorithms were applied to signals from the MIT-BIH AF database. The accuracy of AF detection on reconstructed signals is evaluated under varying degrees of compression using the state-of-the-art Set Partitioning In Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) compression algorithm. Results demonstrate that compression ratios (CR) of up to 90 can be obtained while maintaining a detection accuracy, expressed in terms of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, of at least 0.9. This highlights the potential for significant energy savings on devices that transmit/store ECG signals for AF detection applications, while preserving the diagnostic integrity of the signals, and hence the detection performance.

scholarly journals An Open-Source Scale Model Platform for Teaching Autonomous Vehicle Technologies

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3850
Author(s):  
Bastien Vincke ◽  
Sergio Rodriguez Rodriguez Florez ◽  
Pascal Aubert
Keyword(s):  
Open Source ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Autonomous Vehicle ◽  
Constrained Systems ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Technical Students ◽  
Vehicle Technologies ◽  
Model Platform ◽  
High Level ◽  
Time And Energy

Emerging technologies in the context of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) have drastically evolved the industry’s qualification requirements. AVs incorporate complex perception and control systems. Teaching the associated skills that are necessary for the analysis of such systems becomes a very difficult process and existing solutions do not facilitate learning. In this study, our efforts are devoted to proposingan open-source scale model vehicle platform that is designed for teaching the fundamental concepts of autonomous vehicles technologies that are adapted to undergraduate and technical students. The proposed platform is as realistic as possible in order to present and address all of the fundamental concepts that are associated with AV. It includes all on-board components of a stand-alone system, including low and high level functions. Such functionalities are detailed and a proof of concept prototype is presented. A set of experiments is carried out, and the results obtained using this prototype validate the usability of the model for the analysis of time- and energy-constrained systems, as well as distributed embedded perception systems.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document