scholarly journals Fracture toughness and reliability in high-temperature structural ceramics and composites: Prospects and challenges for the 21st century

2001 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Dutta
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Structural Ceramics

scholarly journals New Technology for Increasing Through-Life Reliability of Ceramics Components Using Self-Crack-Healing Ability

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kotoji Ando ◽  
Koji Takahashi ◽  
Wataru Nakao ◽  
Toshio Osada ◽  
Kae Iwanaka
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Metallic Materials ◽  
Crack Healing ◽  
Structural Ceramics ◽  
Promising Technique ◽  
Component Reliability ◽  
Efficient Machine ◽  
Healing Temperature

Structural ceramics are superior to metallic materials in terms of their high-temperature strengths and critical heat proof temperatures. However, compared to metallic materials, ceramics exhibit lower fracture toughness, so they are more sensitive to flaws such as pores and cracks. The shortness considerably decreases the component reliability. To overcome the shortness, in this study, special attention is paid to structural ceramics with self-crack-healing ability. There are several advantages for using a material with self-crack-healing ability. (1) After an efficient machine operation, the materials are able to self-heal the cracks introduced by the machining. (2) The materials are able to self-heal the cracks introduced during service and recover the strength completely at healing temperature. However, ways of organizing the available knowledge to increase the through-life reliability of ceramics components have not been extensively studied. The authors propose a new concept and the corresponding flowchart. This new concept is a promising technique for increasing the through-life reliability of ceramics components with excellent self-crack-healing ability.

ALTEMP HX

Alloy Digest ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Base Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Nickel Base Alloy ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Nickel Base

Abstract ALTEMP HX is an austenitic nickel-base alloy designed for outstanding oxidation and strength at high temperatures. The alloy is solid-solution strengthened. Applications include uses in the aerospace, heat treatment and petrochemical markets. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-442. Producer or source: Allegheny Ludlum Corporation.

UNITEMP N-155

Alloy Digest ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Wide Temperature Range ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Combustion Chambers ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Oxidation And Corrosion

Abstract UNITEMP N-155 is an iron-base austenitic alloy used over a wide temperature range from subzero to about 1800 or 1900 F. It has relatively good oxidation and corrosion resistance. It is used in such applications as turbine rotors, shafts and blades, afterburner parts, nozzles and combustion chambers. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Fe-48. Producer or source: Cyclops Corporation.

FEDERALOY F-1

Alloy Digest ◽  
1954 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract Federaloy F-1 is a copper tin-zinc bearing bronze whose strength suits it for applications where loads are heavy. It should be used only where lubrication is exceptionally good or motion is of a rocking nature. It is also a good gear bronze. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive strength as well as fracture toughness, creep, and deformation. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as casting, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-19. Producer or source: Federal-Mogul Corporation.

HAYNES ALLOY No. 36

Alloy Digest ◽  
1959 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Base Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Jet Engine ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Cobalt Base Alloy ◽  
Cobalt Base ◽  
Haynes Alloy

Abstract HAYNES Alloy No. 36 is a cobalt-base alloy having excellent strength at temperatures up to 1800 deg. F. It is the cast modification of wrought HAYNES Alloy No. 25 and has been used successfully in jet engine blading and nozzle vanes. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Co-17. Producer or source: Haynes Stellite Company.

APEX 39

Alloy Digest ◽  
1959 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Die Casting ◽  
Casting Alloy ◽  
Alloy Ingot ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract APEX 39 is an aluminum die casting alloy ingot containing copper and silicon. It has excellent castability and improved machinability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as casting and machining. Filing Code: Al-75. Producer or source: Apex Smelting Company.

UNITEMP HX

Alloy Digest ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Nickel Base

Abstract Unitemp-HX is a nickel-base material recommended for high temperature applications. It has outstanding oxidation resistance at high temperatures under most operating conditions, and good high-temperature strength. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Ni-91. Producer or source: Universal Cyclops Steel Corporation.

WAUKESHA ALLOY 88

Alloy Digest ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Base Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Nickel Base Alloy ◽  
Corrosion Resistant ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Nickel Base

Abstract WAUKESHA METAL NO. 88 is a corrosion resistant nickel-base alloy compounded to run against stainless steel without galling or seizing. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-84. Producer or source: Waukesha Foundry Company. Originally published July 1963, revised February 1993.

DURANICKEL ALLOY 301

Alloy Digest ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Heat Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
International Nickel Company ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract DURANICKEL Alloy 301 is a wrought, age-hardenable nickel alloy having high strength, high corrosion and heat resistance. It is recommended for springs, diaphrams, bearings, pump and valve parts. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Ni-83. Producer or source: The International Nickel Company Inc..

ULTEM 6100, ULTEM 6200, ULTEM 6202

Alloy Digest ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Temperature Materials ◽  
Electrical Components

Abstract ULTEM 6100 and 6200 are glass reinforced and ULTEM 6202 is a mineral filled copolymer resin. For properties of the unreinforced resin, ULTEM 6000, see Alloy Digest P-27, June 1991. These are high temperature materials that are particularly suitable for military electrical components which must survive 200 C testing. This datasheet provides information on physical properties, hardness, tensile properties, and compressive and shear strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance. Filing Code: Cp-16. Producer or source: G. E. Plastics.

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