Esters of hydroxystearic acids as primary low-temperature plasticizers for a vinyl chloride—Vinyl acetate copolymer

1959 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 382-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. B. Knight ◽  
Lee P. Witnauer ◽  
W. E. Palm ◽  
R. E. Koos ◽  
Daniel Swern
2011 ◽  
Vol 236-238 ◽  
pp. 708-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong An ◽  
Shu Gang Gao ◽  
Shuang Li ◽  
Yan Xin Xie

The n-tetradecylacrylate-vinyl acetate copolymer (PPV) was prepared from n-tetradecylacrylate and vinyl acetate. The PPV was employed as pour point depressant to improve the low-temperature fluidity of the -20# diesel from Daqing Petrochemical Company. The result indicated that the solidification (SP) and the cold filter plugging point (CFPP) were affected largely by PPV. And when mass fraction of PPV -14(copolymerization conditions: 80 °C,w(benzoyl peroxide)1%(total weight of raw materials), n(vinyl acetate)∶n(n- tetradecanolacrylate) = 4∶1 ) in diesel fuel was 0.1%wt, the SP reduced by 15.0 °C, the CFPP reduced by 6.0 °C simultaneously; We analysise the different molecular weight of PPV-14, and discover that the molecular weight of PPV-14 is ralated to the the low-temperature fluidity of the -20# diesel from Daqing Petrochemical Company. When mass fraction of PPV -14(molecular weight is 15000, distribution coefficient is 3.11) in diesel fuel was 0.1% wt, the SP reduced by 18.0 °C, the CFPP reduced by 7.0 °C, simultaneously.


1990 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 932-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Singh ◽  
V. S. Panwar ◽  
P. C. Mehendru ◽  
N. P. Gupta

1971 ◽  
Vol 28 (320) ◽  
pp. 945-949,1011
Author(s):  
Toshikazu Fujimura ◽  
Kenji Iwakura ◽  
Shinichi Suto

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