Managers as informal third parties: The impact of supervisor-subordinate relationships on interventions

1994 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. David Schoorman ◽  
Matthew V. Champagne
Keyword(s):  
Third Parties ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Informal Third Parties

scholarly journals The Child's Right to Basic Education in Nigeria: A Commentary on the Decision in SERAP v. Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 639-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisosa Jennifer Isokpan ◽  
Ebenezer Durojaye
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Case Note ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

This case note focuses on the justiciability as well as the impact of corruption on the realisation of the right to basic education. Through an assessment of the decision of the ECOWAS Court in SERAP v. Nigeria, it emphasises the role of states in ensuring that corrupt activities of government officials or third parties do not affect the enjoyment of the right. It equally emphasises the role of the Nigerian courts in ensuring a justiciable right to education.

XBRL Taxonomy for Estimating the Effects of Greenhouse Gas Emissions on Corporate Financial Positions

2012 ◽  
pp. 145-166
Author(s):  
Fumiko Satoh
Keyword(s):  
Greenhouse Gas Emissions ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Environmental Taxes ◽  
Gas Emissions ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
The World ◽  
Standardized Reporting ◽  
Financial Impacts ◽  
The Impact

Companies around the world are increasingly expected to report their greenhouse gas emissions. Currently there are various formulas to calculate emissions, and there are different reporting formats. Most of the reporting formats are paper-based or non-readable-by-machine formats. The emissions of companies will influence their accounting results due to ‘cap & trade’ systems or environmental taxes. Analyses of financial impacts are important for management decisions and corporate evaluations by interested third parties. A standardized reporting format for GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions is critical for reliable analysis of the impact of emissions on finances. This paper proposes an XBRL (eXtensible Business Markup Language) format as the foundation for standardizing the emissions reporting formats, and provides a preliminary XBRL taxonomy for emissions reporting. XBRL makes it possible to combine the financial reports and the emissions reports. Evaluations of the emissions impact are easier for both managers of the company and external parties, even if a large number of emissions reports must be analyzed.

20. Freehold Covenants

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Bogusz ◽  
Roger Sexton
Keyword(s):  
Third Parties ◽  
Restrictive Covenants ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Explanatory Text ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Concept Building ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Primary Materials

Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter discusses the difference between restrictive and positive covenants; the rules which govern the running of the burden of covenants; the rules regulating who initially has the right to enforce a covenant; the significance of s56 of the Law of Property Act 1925, and the impact of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999; the rules regarding assignment of restrictive covenants; the concept ‘building scheme’; and whether a positive or restrictive covenant will pass to successors in title.

Part F Cross-Border Issues, 44 Freezing Injunctions and International Banks

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Proctor Charles
Keyword(s):  
Third Parties ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
International Banks ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter examines the position of a bank which is notified of the existence of a freezing injunction; it considers at the scope of its responsibilities and liabilities. The discussions cover the nature and effect of a freezing injunction; the action to be taken by a bank on receipt of notice of a freezing injunction; the impact of the injunction on the relationship between the bank and its customer; the relationship between the bank and the applicant for the injunction; the relationship between the bank and certain third parties; and the territorial issues raised by orders of this kind.

scholarly journals Reynaldy Ama 130218268 B

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
reynaldy ama
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Market mechanisms tend to ignore costs or burdens borne by third parties as a result of activities carried out by companies. The information held by the government is often less accurate, especially in the eastern region, than the information held by fishermen, cultivators and fishermen associations, so that the central government is less able to understand the impact of the policies adopted. In fact, policies that were initially thought to have no impact on the environment actually have a very large negative impact on the environment.

scholarly journals Triple Duel: The Impact of Coalition Fragmentation and Three-Corner Fights on the 2018 Malaysian Election

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Ostwald ◽  
Paul Schuler ◽  
Jie Ming Chong
Keyword(s):  
Third Parties ◽  
Conventional Wisdom ◽  
General Election ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
Party Support ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Opposition Parties

Malaysia's previously hegemonic Barisan Nasional (BN) government was unexpectedly defeated in the 2018 general election despite a fragmented opposition and widespread three-corner fights that theory states should inhibit turnover. Why? We argue that the opposition-split hypothesis rests on three core assumptions: third parties split only the anti-incumbent vote; coalition/party support is relatively uniform across the country; and opposition parties are not “elite splits” in disguise. The Malaysian context challenges all three of these assumptions. Counterfactual election simulations ultimately suggest that the opposition split neither dramatically helped nor hurt the BN. While this does not upend conventional wisdom on opposition coordination, it does demonstrate that the theory manifests only when its assumptions accord with local realities. More substantively, our analysis also provides insights into why the new opposition will likely seek to increase the salience of ethno-religious issues in a bid to recapture electoral ground.

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