Molecular species composition of phosphatidylinositol from the brain, retina, liver and muscle of cod (Gadus morhua)

Lipids ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 691-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael V. Bell ◽  
James R. Dick
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Molecular Species ◽  
Gadus Morhua ◽  
Molecular Species Composition ◽  
The Brain

scholarly journals Molecular species composition of the major phospholipids in brain and retina from rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Occurrence of high levels of di-(n-3)polyunsaturated fatty acid species

1989 ◽  
Vol 264 (3) ◽  
pp. 909-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
M V Bell ◽  
D R Tocher
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid ◽  
Molecular Species ◽  
Salmo Gairdneri ◽  
Nervonic Acid ◽  
Molecular Species Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid Species ◽  
The Brain

The molecular-species compositions of the diacyl classes of the major phospholipids from the brain and retina of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) were determined. A total of 46 possible species was identified. Didocosahexaenoyl species were major components of phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS) from retina, comprising 14.1, 41.3 and 28.3% of the respective totals. This species was also abundant in PE and PS from brain, accounting for 14.9 and 19.9% of the totals respectively. Small amounts of di-polyunsaturated fatty acid species [C22:6(n-3) with C20:5(n-3), and C22:6(n-3) with C22:5(n-3)] were also found in these phospholipids. Phosphatidylinositol (PI) from both tissues contained no di-polyunsaturated fatty acid species. Retinal PI contained 40.1% C18:0-C20:4(n-6) with 14.9% of C18:0-C20:5(n-3); brain PI contained 42.3% of C18:0-C20:5 and 10.4% of C18:0-C20:4 species. Brain PC contained a substantial amount of nervonic acid-containing species with the pair C18:1-C24:1/C24:1-C18:1 comprising 8.9% of the total.

Molecular species composition of glycolipids from Sprirulina platensis

2002 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changhu Xue ◽  
Yaqin Hu ◽  
Hiroaki Saito ◽  
Zhaohui Zhang ◽  
Zhaojie Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Molecular Species ◽  
Molecular Species Composition

scholarly journals The contributions of biosynthesis and acyl chain remodelling to the molecular species profile of phosphatidylcholine in yeast

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1146-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.A. Boumann ◽  
A.I.P.M. de Kroon
Keyword(s):  
Stable Isotope ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
Molecular Species ◽  
Acyl Chain ◽  
Membrane Lipid ◽  
Molecular Species Composition ◽  
Stable Isotope Labelling ◽  
Membrane Function ◽  
Isotope Labelling ◽  
Acyl Chains

Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is a very abundant membrane lipid in most eukaryotes, including yeast. The molecular species profile of PC, i.e. the ensemble of PC molecules with acyl chains differing in number of carbon atoms and double bonds, is important for membrane function. Pathways of PC synthesis and turnover maintain PC homoeostasis and determine the molecular species profile of PC. Studies addressing the processes involved in establishing the molecular species composition of PC in yeast using stable isotope labelling combined with detection by MS are reviewed.

Testosterone-induced changes in phosphatidylcholine molecular species composition of Plasmodium chabaudi-infected erythrocytes

Parasitology ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 107 (5) ◽  
pp. 465-469
Author(s):  
S. Fiebig ◽  
A. P. Simões ◽  
F. Wunderlich ◽  
J. A. F. Op Den Kamp
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Blood Plasma ◽  
Molecular Species ◽  
Phospholipid Class ◽  
Erythrocyte Membranes ◽  
Plasmodium Chabaudi ◽  
Molecular Species Composition ◽  
Testosterone Treatment ◽  
Phospholipid Classes ◽  
Induced Changes

SUMMARYThis study is concerned with the influence of testosterone on the phospholipid class and the phosphatidylcholine molecular species composition of various fractions obtained from the blood of Plasmodium chabaudi-infected mice. Blood plasma, infected erythrocytes, isolated parasites and erythrocyte membranes isolated from both non-infected and infected erythrocytes in the form of ghosts were analysed. In general, the phospholipid classes remained unaffected, while the phosphatidylcholine (PC) molecular species composition showed differences after testosterone treatment. In infected erythrocytes, there was a decrease in 16:0/20:4-PC and 18:0/20:4-PC and an increase in 16:0/18:2(16:0/20:3)-PC. The decrease of 16:0/20:4-PC was exclusively confined to parasites. The rise in 16:0/18:2(16:0/20: 3)-PC and the diminution of 18:0/20:4-PC occurred in the erythrocyte membrane of both infected ghosts and non-infected ghosts as well as in the blood plasma. It is suggested that these changes occur primarily in the plasma thereby influencing the erythrocyte membranes. The decrease in 16:0/20:4-PC supports the view of the independence of the parasite from the biosynthetic lipid pathways of its host cell.

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