Alternative models for species replacement of pelagic fishes

1991 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Matsuda ◽  
Tokio Wada ◽  
Yasuhiro Takeuchi ◽  
Yoshiharu Matsumiya
Keyword(s):  
Species Replacement ◽  
Alternative Models ◽  
Pelagic Fishes

Parental relationship stability and parent–adult child relationships in stepfamilies: A test of alternative models.

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-153
Author(s):  
Raymond E. Petren ◽  
David T. Lardier ◽  
Jacqueline Bible ◽  
Autumn Bermea ◽  
Brad van Eeden-Moorefield
Keyword(s):  
Adult Child ◽  
Relationship Stability ◽  
Alternative Models ◽  
Parental Relationship

Philanthropy and Income Inequality

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Anderson ◽  
Ing-Haw Cheng ◽  
Harrison Hong
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Tax Policies ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Alternative Models ◽  
Tax Relief ◽  
Bill Gates ◽  
Welfare Implications ◽  
Tax Cuts

Bill Gates recently argued that philanthropy by households at the top of the income distribution might help ameliorate income inequality, and that tax policies should take this into account. Much of the research in economics on giving has been focused on middle-income households, so we know very little about the motives for giving by the very rich. We provide some initial evidence on what drives the giving of the richest Americans. First, we extrapolate anthropological evidence on how status concerns might influence philanthropy. Second, since the richest own a significant amount of equity, we use the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Act of 2003 to see how their giving responded to unanticipated tax cuts, particularly for dividends. Third, we consider the welfare implications of philanthropy as opposed to alternative models for redistributing the wealth of the extremely rich.

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