Prediction of the fracture of metals in processes of cold plastic deformation. Part 2. Effect of anisotropic hardening and experimental verification of the model of plastic deformation and fracture

1999 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
V. M. Greshnov ◽  
A. V. Botkin ◽  
Yu. A. Lavrinenko ◽  
A. V. Napalkov
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Experimental Verification ◽  
Cold Plastic Deformation ◽  
Anisotropic Hardening ◽  
Deformation And Fracture

Effect of preliminary cold plastic deformation on carbon diffusion in austenite

1971 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 1021-1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. N. Kidin ◽  
G. V. Shcherbedinskii ◽  
V. I. Andryushechkin ◽  
V. A. Volkov
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Carbon Diffusion ◽  
Cold Plastic Deformation

Microstructure and Texture Evolution in a Cold-Rolled High Mn Steel with Microadditions of Ti and Nb

2013 ◽  
Vol 203-204 ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Sławomir Kołodziej ◽  
Joanna Kowalska ◽  
Wiktoria Ratuszek ◽  
Wojciech Ozgowicz ◽  
Krzysztof Chruściel
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Texture Evolution ◽  
Hexagonal Structure ◽  
Cold Plastic Deformation ◽  
Α Phase ◽  
Ε Phase ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Goss Orientation ◽  
Mn Steel ◽  
Microscopic Investigations

The aim of this work was the microstructure and texture analysis of a deformed via cold-rolling 24.5Mn-3.5Si-1.5Al-Ti-Nb TWIP/TRIP type steel. It was found, that during cold plastic deformation a phase transformation of austenite into martensite takes place. The transformation progress was confirmed by the microscopic investigations. The texture of austenite is characterized by a limited α1=||RD fibre and the γ=||ND fibre. The texture of austenite changed with increasing deformation rate. In the texture of deformed austenite the strongest orientation is the {110} Goss orientation, which belongs to the α=||ND orientation fibre. During cold plastic deformation γ→ε and γ→ε→α’ phase transformations as well as the deformation of γ, ε and α’ phases are taking place in the steel. The formed ε phase (hexagonal structure) also possesses a distinct texture.

scholarly journals Formation of microstructure and properties of Cu-3Ti alloy in thermal and thermomechanical processes

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Szkliniarz
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Cold Working ◽  
Cold Deformation ◽  
Solution Treatment ◽  
Cold Plastic Deformation ◽  
Working Solution ◽  
Thermomechanical Processes ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract This paper presents the possibilities of forming the microstructure as well as mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of Cu-3Ti alloy (wt.%) in thermal and thermomechanical processes that are a combination of homogenising treatment, hot and cold working, solution treatment and ageing. Phase composition of the alloy following various stages of processing it into the specified semi-finished product was being determined too. It was demonstrated that the application of cold plastic deformation between solution treatment and ageing could significantly enhance the effect of hardening of the Cu-3Ti alloy without deteriorating its electrical conductivity. It was found that for the investigated alloy the selection of appropriate conditions for homogenising treatment, hot and cold deformation as well as solution treatment and ageing enables to obtain the properties comparable to those of beryllium bronzes.

The effect of phase transformations in the process of electrom-beam 3D-printing and post-built heat treatment on the peculiarities of plastic deformation and fracture of high nitrogen Cr-Mn steel

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
E.G. Astafurova ◽  
◽  
K.A. Reunova ◽  
S.V. Astafurov ◽  
M.Yu. Panchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Deformation And Fracture

We investigated the phase composition, plastic deformation and fracture micromechanisms of Fe-(25-26)Cr-(5-12)Mn-0.15C-0.55N (wt. %) high-nitrogen chromium-manganese steel. Obtained by the method of electron-beam 3D-printing (additive manufacturing) and subjected to a heat treatment (at a temperature of 1150°C following by quenching). To establish the effect of the electron-beam 3D-printing process on the phase composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of high-nitrogen steel, a comparison was made with the data for Fe-21Cr-22Mn-0.15C-0.53N austenitic steel (wt. %) obtained by traditional methods (casting and heat treatment) and used as a raw material for additive manufacturing. It was experimentally established that in the specimens obtained by additive manufacturing method, depletion of the steel composition by manganese in the electron-beam 3D-printing and post-built heat treatment contributes to the formation of a macroscopically and microscopically inhomogeneous two-phase structure. In the steel specimens, macroscopic regions of irregular shape with large ferrite grains or a two-phase austenite-ferrite structure (microscopic inhomogeneity) were observed. Despite the change in the concentration of the basic elements (chromium and manganese) in additive manufacturing, a high concentration of interstitial atoms (nitrogen and carbon) remains in steel. This contributes to the macroscopically heterogeneous distribution of interstitial atoms in the specimens - the formation of a supersaturated interstitial solid solution in the austenitic regions due to the low solubility of nitrogen and carbon in the ferrite regions. This inhomogeneous heterophase (ferrite-austenite) structure has high strength properties, good ductility and work hardening, which are close to those of the specimens of the initial high-nitrogen austenitic steel used as the raw material for additive manufacturing.

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