Use of recycled concrete aggregate in high-strength concrete

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 574-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Limbachiya ◽  
T. Leelawat ◽  
R. K. Dhir
2015 ◽  
Vol 789-790 ◽  
pp. 1109-1113
Author(s):  
Eduardo Magdaluyo Jr. ◽  
Lorenz Charles E. Aterrado ◽  
Jared Christian B. Paz ◽  
Ivy Rose B. Gonzales

The preparation of concrete mixtures can be tailored to provide wide range of mechanical and durability properties as well as to meet the design specifications of the structure. This paper discusses the potential use of recycled concrete aggregate in the production of high strength concrete. The effect of other processing parameters such as aggregate replacement ratio, type of admixture and slump height on the compressive strength and water absorption rate of different concrete mixes were investigated. The fabrication of high strength concrete was done by machine-mixing of the aggregates, cement and admixture in accordance with ASTM C192, utilizing the Taguchi design to derive the concrete mixtures. Using the 10% recycled fine aggregate with Mira P99 admixture and slump height of 4-6 inches showed an optimum condition and yielded a predicted maximum compressive strength at around 8400 psi. The failure mode of the concrete after compression test was generally shear fracture type. For the water absorption rate, only the admixture had a significant effect. Surface morphology of the fractured concrete surface revealed that utilizing recycled concrete aggregate resulted to a porous surface morphology compared to the natural aggregate.


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (330) ◽  
pp. 158 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Rattanachu ◽  
I. Karntong ◽  
W. Tangchirapat ◽  
C. Jaturapitakkul ◽  
P. Chindaprasirt

This research aimed to use of bagasse ash as a cement replacement in high-strength recycled aggregate concrete (HS-RAC). Crushed limestone was replaced with 100% recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and the ground bagasse ash (GBA) was used to partially replace ordinary Portland cement (OPC) at 20, 35 and 50%wt of binder to cast HS-RAC. The results indicated that the replacing of crushed limestone with RCA had a negative impact on the properties of the concrete. Increasing the amount of GBA in HS-RAC resulted in a decrease in density and an increase in the volume of permeable pore space. The concrete mixtures prepared with 20%wt GBA replacement of OPC promoted greater the compressive strength than the conventional concrete (CT concrete) at 90 days or more. HS-RAC with GBA (up to 50%) was more durable in terms of chloride ion penetration resistance, although it had lower compressive strength than the CT concrete.


Author(s):  
Mohammed Abed ◽  
Rita Nemes

The sustainability of engineering products has become a basic requirement instead of a mere choice because the harmony between economic activity and the earth’s ecosystem must be seriously considered. The influence of using three unprocessed waste powder materials as cement replacing materials (CRMs) and/or coarse recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) as a partial replacement of coarse natural aggregate (NA) on fresh and mechanical properties of self-compacting high-strength concrete (SCHSC) is investigated in this study. The activation index of the CRMs on the cement paste is tested as an initial step. The CRMs, namely, waste fly ash (WFA), waste perlite powder (WPP) and waste cellular concrete (WCC), are tested through 21 mixtures allocated by seven different series with three mixes of each. The mechanical properties of the 21 concrete mixes are determined after one, three and nine months of curing. Results of compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity are presented. This work shows that the mechanical and environmental performance of SCHSC can be improved by the replacement of NA by RCA of up to 50% and the replacement of cement by WPP or WFA of up to 15%. Using WCC is not recommended to be reached 15% and using WFA is preferable to be with incorporating RCA rather than NA alone. Findings indicate that incorporating waste materials can be valuable in SCHSC, thereby potentially leading to an increasingly green environment and paving the way for advancements in sustainable construction.


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