An analytic and application to state space reconstruction about chaotic time series

2000 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1237-1245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma Jun-hai ◽  
Chen Yu-shu
2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1885-1895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Han ◽  
Weijie Ren ◽  
Meiling Xu ◽  
Tie Qiu

1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 2640-2643 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Alparslan ◽  
M. Sayar ◽  
A. R. Atilgan

Author(s):  
Hong-Guang Ma ◽  
Chun-Liang Zhang ◽  
Fu Li

In this paper, a new method of state space reconstruction is proposed for the nonstationary time-series. The nonstationary time-series is first converted into its analytical form via the Hilbert transform, which retains both the nonstationarity and the nonlinear dynamics of the original time-series. The instantaneous phase angle θ is then extracted from the time-series. The first- and second-order derivatives θ˙, θ¨ of phase angle θ are calculated. It is mathematically proved that the vector field [θ,θ˙,θ¨] is the state space of the original time-series. The proposed method does not rely on the stationarity of the time-series, and it is available for both the stationary and nonstationary time-series. The simulation tests have been conducted on the stationary and nonstationary chaotic time-series, and a powerful tool, i.e., the scale-dependent Lyapunov exponent (SDLE), is introduced for the identification of nonstationarity and chaotic motion embedded in the time-series. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated.


2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 393-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávio D. Marques ◽  
Eduardo M. Belo ◽  
Vilma A. Oliveira ◽  
José R. Rosolen ◽  
Andréia R. Simoni

Stall-induced aeroelastic motion may present severe non-linear behavior. Mathematical models for predicting such phenomena are still not available for practical applications and they are not enough reliable to capture physical effects. Experimental data can provide suitable information to help the understanding of typical non-linear aeroelastic phenomena. Dynamic systems techniques based on time series analysis can be adequately applied to non-linear aeroelasticity. When experimental data are available, the methods of state space reconstruction have been widely considered. This paper presents the state space reconstruction approach for the characterization of the stall-induced aeroelastic non-linear behavior. A wind tunnel scaled wing model has been tested. The wing model is subjected to different airspeeds and dynamic incidence angle variations. The method of delays is used to identify an embedded attractor in the state space from experimentally acquired aeroelastic response time series. To obtain an estimate of the time delay used in the state space reconstruction from time series, the autocorrelation function analyis is used. For the calculation of the embedding dimension the correlation integral approach is considered. The reconstructed attractors can reveal typical non-linear structures associated, for instance, to chaos or limit cycles.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Krakovská ◽  
Kristína Mezeiová ◽  
Hana Budáčová

If data are generated by a system with a d-dimensional attractor, then Takens’ theorem guarantees that reconstruction that is diffeomorphic to the original attractor can be built from the single time series in 2d+1-dimensional phase space. However, under certain conditions, reconstruction is possible even in a space of smaller dimension. This topic is very important because the size of the reconstruction space relates to the effectiveness of the whole subsequent analysis. In this paper, the false nearest neighbour (FNN) methods are revisited to estimate the optimum embedding parameters and the most appropriate observables for state space reconstruction. A modification of the false nearest neighbour method is introduced. The findings contribute to evidence that the length of the embedding time window (TW) is more important than the reconstruction delay time and the embedding dimension (ED) separately. Moreover, if several time series of the same system are observed, the choice of the one that is used for the reconstruction could also be critical. The results are demonstrated on two chaotic benchmark systems.


Author(s):  
C. A. Kitio Kwuimy ◽  
M. Samadani ◽  
C. Nataraj

The state space reconstruction technique was recognized by Edward N. Lorenz as “one of the most surprising developments in nonlinear dynamics” [1]. Nowadays, the technique is applied in various scientific areas for prediction, analysis and diagnostics. This paper aims to discuss the possibility of using the embedding dimension of a reconstructed state space of time series as a tool for preliminary diagnostics. After a short description and illustration of the method, the paper considers two case studies: a single degree of freedom (DOF) and a 2 DOF system. The results of the analysis help detect a class of structural defects, including defects connected to a coupling mechanism. There is clearly a huge potential of such an approach for diagnostics of complex machinery.


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