The roles of individuals' socioeconomic characteristics and the government family planning program in China's fertility decline

1988 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Fertility Decline ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Socioeconomic Characteristics ◽  
The Government

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Postpartum terhadap Program Keluarga Berencana di RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrie E. Lukas ◽  
Suzanna P. Mongan ◽  
Freddy W. Wagey
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Government ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Abstract: Family planning program is a program of the government of the Republic of Indonesia that aims to achieve a healthy and prosperous family by limiting births. Tondano is the center of Minahasa district and has four sub-districts and population of 70,467 people with a female number of 34,800. Data on women using family planning showed a number of 25,749 people which indicates a large and growing population. This study was aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards the family planning program. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaire as the instrument. Respondents were 50 postpartum mothers who came to Dr. Sam Ratulangi Hospital Tondano and were willing to fill in the distributed questionnaires. The results showed that 92% of responsdents had good knowledge and 8% had poor knowledge. Meanwhile, based on the attitudes of respondents, 70% of them were positive and 30% were negative. In conclusion, family planning services based on the level of knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers at Dr. Sam Ratulangi Hospital Tondano were good or above average. Albeit, postpartum mothers who had good knowledge may not necessarily had good attitudes.Keywords: family planning, contraception, knowledge, attitude Abstrak: Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) bertujuan untuk membentuk gerakan keluarga sehat dan sejahtera dengan cara membatasi kelahiran. Tondano merupakan pusat dari Kabupaten Minahasa dan memiliki empat kecamatan dengan populasi sebesar 70.467 jiwa dan jumlah perempuan sebesar 34.800 jiwa. Data perempuan yang memakai KB ialah 25.749 jiwa. Data tersebut menunjukkan jumlah penduduk yang banyak dan terus bertambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu postpartum terhadap program KB di RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Responden penelitian ialah ibu postpartum yang datang di RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano dan bersedia mengisi kuesioner yang dibagikan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total 50 responden. Sebanyak 92% ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 8% memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik. Untuk pengukuran sikap dari responden, sebanyak 70% wanita bersikap positif dan 30% yang bersikap negatif. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah bahwa pelayanan KB berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu di RSUD Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano sudah baik atau di atas rata-rata. Walaupun demikian ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik belum tentu memiliki sikap yang baik.Kata kunci: keluarga berencana, kontrasepsi, pengetahuan, sikap

scholarly journals Identifikasi Perilaku Pasangan Usia Subur Terhadap Keikutsertaan Program Keluarga Berencana Dengan Pendekatan Teori Perilaku Yang Terencanakan (Theory Of Planned Behaviour)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anggie P Putri
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Theory Of Planned Behaviour ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Planned Behaviour ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government

Abstract: Attitude, Subjective Norm, Behaviour Control, Family Planning, Behaviour To Undergo Family Planning. This study aims to identify the influences of attitude, subjective norm, behaviour control and intention to attend Family Planning program using Theory of Planned Behaviour. The frame of this theory is tested to analize the influences of the constrution of this study, the understanding of attitude, subjective norm, behaviour control, intention to attend a program set by the government to controlling the population. Data collection was done by giving the questionnaire to 109 respondents who were undergoing Family Planning program in Jetiskarangpung, Sragen, Central Java Indonesia; but there are 100 valid questionnaires. The data is analized using T-test and then the variabels are analized using multiple Regression. The findings of this study shows that attitude (sig. 0,006), subjective norm (sig. 0,002), behaviour control (sig 0,012) gives significant influence of the intention to undergo the Family Planning program. This findings is aline with the philosphy within Theory of Planned Behaviour.

scholarly journals THE COMMUNICATION BARRIERS IN THE HEALTH PROMOTION OF FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM (KB) IUD IN BANDUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ditha Prasanti
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Communication Barriers ◽  
Health Promotion Program ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
The Government

Health is the main factor that attracts the public attention today. In an effort to improve the quality of social welfare and public health, the government also conducts health promotion of family planning programs (KB) in various regions. This family planning program has various options, but the government currently being pushed is the use of KB IUD. This health promotion activity also took place in the village of Cimanggu, West Bung. Dinas Kesehatan cooperate with Cimanggu village to conduct health promotion of KB IUD program. But, in fact, the program is not as easy as it thinks. Therefore, the authors raised this study which aims to determine the barriers of communication in the health promotion of Family Planning Program (KB) IUD in Cimanggu village, West Bandung. The research approach is qualitative approach with descriptive method. In determining informant, writer use purposive sampling technique, got 4 person informant. The data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation study. The results of the research show that communication barriers in health promotion of IUD family planning program in Cimanggu village, West Bupang Regency cover: (1) education barrier of Cimanggu villagers as communicant in health promotion program of IUD family planning program; (2) cultural barriers of Cimanggu villagers, which are still strong with the values of local wisdom developed in Cimanggu village; (3) psychological barriers, feelings of fear and fear of excessive pain experienced by the society, certainly in this case is women in the productive age.       

scholarly journals Prediksi Pencapaian Target Peserta Keluarga Berencana Pasca Persalinan Menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation

2021 ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
Stefani Putri ◽  
Y Yuhandri ◽  
Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Postpartum Family Planning ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government ◽  
Control Family

Population growth in Indonesia continues to increase, so the government makes a program to control the rate of growth of the population, namely the Family Planning Program (KB). The implementation of family planning also has another objective, namely to reduce the risk of maternal death after childbirth. To measure the level of increasing target achievement of postpartum family planning participants. So that it can be a reference for the DPPKBP3A in carrying out the postpartum family planning program. Data from the Population Control, Family Planning, Women Empowerment and Child Protection (DPPKBP3A) District Lima Puluh Kota data processed in this study is data on the achievement of postpartum family planning participants from 2018 to 2020. Data processing uses the Backpropagation algorithm through several stages, namely the stage initialization, activation stage, weight training (weight change) and iteration stage. One of the results obtained from the calculation is the comparison of the target with the output gradient error in Suliki District in 2018, namely the target of 0.11311 and the result of the error gradient output is -0.1171. The prediction results obtained from this process become a reference for the Population Control, Family Planning and Women Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DPPKBP3A) of District Lima Puluh Kota to implement the implementation of postpartum family planning programs to the community the following year.

Implementation of the family planning programs in villages: Needs, prospects and possible solutions

Stanovnistvo ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 163-184
Author(s):  
Mirjana Rasevic
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Fertility ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government

This paper is made up of three parts. The first part provides an analysis of the family planning program adopted by the Government of Serbia in early 1998. In addition to the targets, measures and the institutional basis of the activities envisaged by the program, attention is also given to the evaluation of the document itself. It is highlighted that formulation of the elements of the family planning program and their adoption constitute only the first step and that the success of the program shall largely depend on the manner of its operationalization, and particularly, on the implementation of the proposed measures and activities. In the first part of the paper, the author also asserts that the document adopted neither included the points of particular interest nor the specific conditions for implementing the program-related activities in the context of rural population. Hence, the second and the third parts discuss the research findings regarding rural population of Serbia and the pragmatic experience acquired by other countries in carrying out similar activities. The information gathered in the 1990s by means of questionnaires conducted in low and high-fertility regions was analyzed to highlight the need for implementing the program in rural population and to assess the prospects of the program-related efforts pertaining to a change in reproductive behavior. The summary experience gained in implementing family planning programs in other countries, and concretization of different elements of the activities undertaken was observed from the point of view of the need to operationalize family planning programs in Serbia.

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017 )

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Aminatussyadiah ◽  
Aris Prastyoningsih
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government

AbstrakUpaya penurunan AKI serta peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu merupakan salah satu prioritas utama dalam penanganan bidang kesehatan.pelayanan KB tidak hanya untuk pengendalian penduduk namun dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Sehingga dikatakan bahwa program keluarga berencana merupakan kunci pencapaian sasaran Pembangunan MDGs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, pendidikan dan tempat tinggal dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-setional dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 49.627 WUS di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS adalah, tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,023), daerah tempat tinggal (p = 0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi adalah faktor umur (p value = 0,303).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, tingkat pendidikan dan daerah tempat tinggal mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS. Karena itu pemerintah melalui Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) tetap memperhatikan program keluarga berencana dan memastikan setiap masyarakat untuk menerapkan program keluarga berencana, serta mendidik dan mempromosikan program keluarga berencana untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan penduduk.Kata Kunci : umur, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, pemilihan kontrasepsi, wanita usia suburFactors That Influence Use of Contraception in Fertile Age Women in Indonesia(Data Analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017) AbstrackEfforts to reduce MMR and improve maternal health are one of the main priorities in the handling of the health sector. Family planning services are not only for population control but can contribute to improving maternal and infant health. So it is said that the family planning program is the key to achieving the MDGs Development goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education and residence with the use of contraception in WUS in Indonesia. This study uses a cross-sectional approach using total sampling techniques. The number of samples in this study were 49,627 WUS throughout Indonesia. The results of this study indicate the variables that influence the use of contraception in WUS are, education level (p = 0.023), area of residence (p = 0,000). While the factors that are not related to the choice of contraception are the age factor (p value = 0.303). The conclusion of this study is that the level of education and the area of residence affects the use of contraception in WUS. Therefore, the government through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) keeps paying attention to the family planning program and ensures every community to implement the family planning program, as well as educating and promoting family planning programs to resolve population problems.  Keywords: age, education, residence, contraception selection, women of childbearing age

scholarly journals Population Growth Control Policy and Its Effect to Law Enforcement

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-240
Author(s):  
Sinta Oktavina
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Government

In minimizing population growth that occurs in Indonesia one of them can be done with a family planning program (KB) that has been carried out by the government. In accordance with the framework and ideals of the Indonesian people listed in the opening of the 1945 Constitution. The purpose of the study was to describe the implementation of improving population control through family planning programs in Semarang District in terms of Article 4 Paragraph (1) of the Central Java Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2013 and Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in overcoming population control through family planning programs in Semarang Regency. This legal research method uses a qualitative approach with a type of socio-legal research. The results of the study were obtained that (1) The implementation of family planning programs in Semarang Regency was carried out well from the central level to the field. The Office of PP, PA, and KB carry out regulations related to family planning programs which are the vision of the Regent. By communicating, providing information and education to the community and providing socialization and coordination in the implementation of family planning. (2) The supporting factor is the regulation on the implementation of family planning; there is reliable medical personnel. As for the inhibiting factors, not all communities accept the existence of a family planning program; community culture that is still strongly attached to each individual community. The conclusion is that the success of family programs goes very well and cannot be separated from community participation. So that it can be seen from the number of babies born can be reduced from 14,127 in 2015 and 13,328 in 2016 which are spread from 19 districts in Semarang Regency.  

scholarly journals QUADRANT ANALYSIS OF TOTAL FERTILITY RATE AND CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATE OF DISTRICT AND CITY IN EAST JAVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Kiki Adi Mutiari ◽  
Kuntoro Kuntoro
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Total Fertility Rate ◽  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Fertility Rate ◽  
Quadrant Analysis ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate ◽  
Contraceptive Prevalence ◽  
The Government

One of the indicators determine the wellness of Family Planning Program is the high number of participants enrolling, or commonly known as the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) and the number of children born known as the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of a maximum of 2 children. There are several regions in East Java where the situation of TFR and CPR does not show the ideal conditions. This shows that there are problems in the current family planning program. This research was conducted to map districts and cities in East Java based on TFR and CPR data respectively in quadrant form. This type of research is on-reactive research which utilizes secondary data from Indonesia - National Socio-Economic Survey in 2015. The research method used is recapitulating data and classifying districts and cities in the form of quadrants by comparing to data on achievement of TFR and CPR in East Java using SPSS. The results of the study have mapped districts and cities in East Java which are described in quadrant form. The regions that need major attention from the government are regions in quadrants I and II. Quadrant III is included in an abnormal condition and quadrant IV is a quadrant that has an area where TFR and CPR conditions are ideal. The conclusions of this study are the areas in quadrant I, namely: Sampang (district), Blitar (city), Blitar (district), Tulungagung (district), Ponorogo (district), Madiun (city), and Pasuruan (city) are the priority in getting the FP program improvements. The advice that can be given is to evaluate the ongoing family planning program to find out the factors that cause the TFR and CPR conditions are not in line with government expectations.

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