Monte carlo and Boltzmann calculations of the time-dependent velocity distribution of electrons in an electric field in a gas

1994 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. Braglia ◽  
J. Wilhelm ◽  
R. Winkler
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Velocity Distribution ◽  
Time Dependent

scholarly journals Vacuum radiation induced by time dependent electric field

2017 ◽  
Vol 767 ◽  
pp. 431-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Zhi-meng Zhang ◽  
Wei Hong ◽  
Shu-Kai He ◽  
Jian Teng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
Vacuum Radiation

Effect of Time Dependent Excitation Signals on Gating in Nanofluidic Channels

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Boone ◽  
M. Fuest ◽  
K. Wellmerling ◽  
S. Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Ionic Transport ◽  
Local Variation ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Local Perturbation ◽  
Gate Electrode ◽  
Nanofluidic Channels ◽  
Field Effect Devices ◽  
Dc Excitation ◽  
Dependent Signal

Nanofluidic field effect devices feature a gate electrode embedded in the nanochannel wall. The gate electrode creates local variation in the electric field allowing active, tunable control of ionic transport. Tunable control over ionic transport through nanofluidic networks is essential for applications including artificial ion channels, ion pumps, ion separation, and biosensing. Using DC excitation at the gate, experiments have demonstrated multiple current states in the nanochannel, including the ability to switch off the measured current; however, experimental evaluation of transient signals at the gate electrode has not been explored. Modeling results have shown ion transport at the nanoscale has known time scales for diffusion, electromigration, and convection. This supports the evidence detailed here that use of a time-dependent signal to create local perturbation in the electric field can be used for systematic manipulation of ionic transport in nanochannels. In this report, sinusoidal waveforms of various frequencies were compared against DC excitation on the gate electrode. The ionic transport was quantified by measuring the current through the nanochannels as a function of applied axial and gate potentials. It was found that time varying signals have a higher degree of modulation than a VRMS matched DC signal.

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF PROTON CONDUCTIVITY IN HYDROGEN-BONDED MOLECULAR SYSTEMS

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (19) ◽  
pp. 1239-1252 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAO-FENG PANG ◽  
BO DENG ◽  
HUAI-WU ZHANG ◽  
YUAN-PING FENG
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Electric Conductivity ◽  
Proton Conductivity ◽  
Model System ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Molecular Systems ◽  
Damping Effect ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The temperature-dependence of proton electric conductivity in hydrogen-bonded molecular systems with damping effect was studied. The time-dependent velocity of proton and its mobility are determined from the Hamiltonian of a model system. The calculated mobility of (3.57–3.76) × 10-6 m 2/ Vs for uniform ice is in agreement with the experimental value of (1 - 10) × 10-2 m 2/ Vs . When the temperature and damping effects of the medium are considered, the mobility is found to depend on the temperature for various electric field values in the system, i.e. the mobility increases initially and reaches a maximum at about 191 K, but decreases subsequently to a minimum at approximately 241 K, and increases again in the range of 150–270 K. This behavior agrees with experimental data of ice.

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