Transcutaneous, dual channel phrenic nerve stimulator for diaphragm pacing

1983 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Talonen ◽  
J. Malmivuo ◽  
G. Baer ◽  
H. Markkula ◽  
V. Häkkinen
1998 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONALD B. SHAUL ◽  
J. GORDON McCOMB ◽  
THOMAS G. KEENS

1998 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 382-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.D. Schmit ◽  
T.A. Stellato ◽  
M.E. Miller ◽  
J.T. Mortimer

2006 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Françoise Le Pimpec-Barthes ◽  
Jean-Pierre Hubsch ◽  
Stéphane Payelleville ◽  
Thomas Similowski

1983 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Ciesielski ◽  
Yoshitaka Fukuda ◽  
William W. L. Glenn ◽  
Jack Gorfien ◽  
Kathryn Jeffery ◽  
...  

✓ The histological, histochemical, and ultrastructural features of canine diaphragms subjected to pacing by high-frequency electrical stimulation (27 to 33 Hz) of the phrenic nerve are compared with unstimulated diaphragms and with diaphragms subjected to pacing by low-frequency stimulation (11 to 13 Hz). The high-frequency group showed a reduced tidal volume (fatigue) after long-term stimulation, and myopathic changes which included enlarged internal and sarcolemmal nuclei, ring fibers, moth-eaten fibers with irregular histochemical staining, core/targetoid fibers, and smearing and aggregation of Z-band material with electron microscopy. The low-frequency group did not develop a significant degree of fatigue or pathological changes, and showed histochemical evidence of transformation to fast-twitch (type II) fibers. Possible pathogenic mechanisms and their similarity to those in certain human neuromuscular diseases are discussed. The application of the findings resulting from high- and low-frequency stimulation to long-term diaphragm pacing in humans with chronic ventilatory insufficiency is also discussed.


Author(s):  
Gerhard A. Baer ◽  
John Watt ◽  
Arja A. Partanen-Talsta ◽  
Pasi P. Talonen ◽  
K R Krishnan

2003 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaomi Taira ◽  
Naoto Takeda ◽  
Kaname Itoh ◽  
Akihiro Oikawa ◽  
Tomokatsu Hori

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