Possible emission of radioactive fission products during off-design accidents at a nuclear power plant with VVÉR-1000 reactor

Atomic Energy ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 270-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Dubkov ◽  
V. F. Kozlov ◽  
L. M. Luzanova ◽  
V. V. Mashkov ◽  
N. F. Repnikov
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Fission Products

Electrochemical decontamination of irradiated nuclear graphite from corrosion and fission products using molten salt

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Grebennikova ◽  
Abbie N Jones ◽  
Clint Alan Sharrad
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Fission Products ◽  
Nuclear Graphite ◽  
Irradiated Graphite ◽  
The World ◽  
The Uk

Irradiated graphite waste management is one of the major challenges of nuclear power-plant decommissioning throughout the world and significantly in the UK, France and Russia where over 85 reactors employed...

The Development and Innovation of Spent Fuel Reprocessing in Fuel Cycle

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Jun Chen ◽  
Yu Lin Cui ◽  
Guo Guo Zhang ◽  
Hong Jun Yao
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Fuel Cycle ◽  
Fission Products ◽  
Purex Process ◽  
Spent Fuel ◽  
Spent Fuel Reprocessing ◽  
Long Life ◽  
Fuel Reprocessing

With an increased population and an increasing demand for power, nuclear power has attracted an increasing attention and mass nuclear power plant have been built in different countries in the past several decades. At present, about ten thousands ton spent fuels are discharged from nuclear power plant every year and the estimated capacity will approximately add up to 5×105 ton. Therefore, spent fuel reprocessing, by which the co-extraction and separation as well as purification of Uranium and Plutonium could be realized and ensure the recycle of uranium resources and the management of nuclear waste, is a vital step in nuclear fuel cycle including two major strategies, i.e. once-through cycle and closed fuel cycle. It is worth noting that the utilization of MOX fuel made by plutonium mixed with uranium has been successfully achieved in thermal reactor. Fortunately, the middle experiment plant of china spent fuel reprocessing has been being debugged and will be operated completely in future two years. Various reprocessing schemes have been proposed for the extraction of actinides from fission products and other elements presented in spent nuclear fuel. However, after numerous studies of alternate reprocessing methods and intensive searches for better solvents, the PUREX process remains the prime reprocessing method for spent nuclear fuels throughout the world. High burning and strong radioactive spent fuel resulting from the evolution of various reactors drive the development of the advanced PUREX technology, which emphasizes the separation of neptunium and technetium besides the separation of the Uranium and Plutonium from the majority of highly active fission products. In addition, through Partitioning and Transmutation method, some benefits such as segregating the actinides and long life fission products from the high level waste can be obtained. The GANEX process exploited by CEA, which roots in COEX process belonged to advanced PUREX process, considers the separation of the actinides and long life fission products. The study on the pyro-chemical processing such as the method of electro-deposition from molten salts has still not replaced the traditional PUREX process due to various reasons. In conclusion, the future PUREX process will focus on the modified process including predigesting the technical flowsheets and reducing reprocessing costs and using salt-less reagent in order to minimize the waste production.

Evaluation of Accumulated Fission Products in the Contaminated Water at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

2014 ◽  
Vol 188 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunsuke Uchida ◽  
Masanori Naitoh ◽  
Hiroaki Suzuki ◽  
Hidetoshi Okada ◽  
Satoshi Konishi
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Fission Products ◽  
Contaminated Water ◽  
Fukushima Daiichi

Experimental determination of the leakage of solid fission products at a temperature simulating an accident at a nuclear power plant

Atomic Energy ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 866-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Zakrzhevskaya ◽  
G. V. Momot ◽  
A. V. Statkov ◽  
A. A. Khrulev ◽  
V. P. Shmelev
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Experimental Determination ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Fission Products

Assessment of Limit Loads for Circumferential Cracks in Steam Generator Tube Considering Constraining Effect of Tube Support

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Su Kim ◽  
Jong Sung Kim ◽  
Tae Eun Jin ◽  
Hong Deok Kim ◽  
Han Sub Chung
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Steam Generator ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Fission Products ◽  
Limit Load ◽  
Steam Generator Tube ◽  
Integrity Assessment ◽  
Steam Generator Tubes

The steam generator in a nuclear power plant is a large heat exchanger that uses heat from reactor to generate steam to drive the turbine generators. Rupture of a steam generator tube can result in release of fission products to environment. Therefore, an accurate integrity assessment of the steam generator tubes with cracks is of great importance for maintaining safety of a nuclear power plant. The steam generator tubes are supported at periodic intervals by support plates and rotations of the tubes are constrained. Although it was reported that the limit load for a circumferential crack was significantly affected by boundary condition of the tube, existing limit load solutions do not include the constraining effect of tube supports. This paper provides detailed limit load solutions for circumferential cracks in steam generator tubes considering the actual boundary conditions to simulate the constraining effect of the tube supports. Such solutions are developed based on three dimensional (3D) finite element analyses. The resulting limit load solutions are given in a polynomial form, and thus can be simply used in practical integrity assessment of the steam generator tubes.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document