Didactical Phenomenology of Mathematical Structures

1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-228
Author(s):  
Zalman Usiskin
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Structures ◽  
Didactical Phenomenology

Didactical Phenomenology of Mathematical Structures

1984 ◽  
Vol 68 (446) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Cyril Hope ◽  
Hans Freudenthal
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Structures ◽  
Didactical Phenomenology

scholarly journals The Topological Origin of Quantum Randomness

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 581
Author(s):  
Stefan Heusler ◽  
Paul Schlummer ◽  
Malte S. Ubben
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Group Theory ◽  
Lorentz Group ◽  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Time Development ◽  
Mathematical Structures ◽  
Stochastic Nature ◽  
Quantum Randomness ◽  
And Topology

What is the origin of quantum randomness? Why does the deterministic, unitary time development in Hilbert space (the ‘4π-realm’) lead to a probabilistic behaviour of observables in space-time (the ‘2π-realm’)? We propose a simple topological model for quantum randomness. Following Kauffmann, we elaborate the mathematical structures that follow from a distinction(A,B) using group theory and topology. Crucially, the 2:1-mapping from SL(2,C) to the Lorentz group SO(3,1) turns out to be responsible for the stochastic nature of observables in quantum physics, as this 2:1-mapping breaks down during interactions. Entanglement leads to a change of topology, such that a distinction between A and B becomes impossible. In this sense, entanglement is the counterpart of a distinction (A,B). While the mathematical formalism involved in our argument based on virtual Dehn twists and torus splitting is non-trivial, the resulting haptic model is so simple that we think it might be suitable for undergraduate courses and maybe even for High school classes.

Optimum criterion for lightweight nonlinear confusion component with multi-criteria decision making

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nabilah Abughazalah ◽  
Majid Khan ◽  
Noor Munir ◽  
Amna Zafar
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Ideal Solution ◽  
Mathematical Structures ◽  
Substitution Boxes

In this article, we have designed a new scheme for the construction of the nonlinear confusion component. Our mechanism uses the notion of a semigroup, Inverse LA-semigroup, and various other loops. With the help of these mathematical structures, we can easily build our confusion component namely substitution boxes (S-boxes) without having specialized structures. We authenticate our proposed methodology by incorporating the available cryptographic benchmarks. Moreover, we have utilized the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) to select the best nonlinear confusion component. With the aid of this multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM), one can easily select the best possible confusion component while selecting among various available nonlinear confusion components.

scholarly journals Preface

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 671-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
GÉRARD HUET
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Logic ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Theorem Proving ◽  
Propositional Calculus ◽  
Interactive Theorem Proving ◽  
Predicate Calculus ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Mathematical Structures ◽  
Infinite Domains

This special issue of Mathematical Structures in Computer Science is devoted to the theme of ‘Interactive theorem proving and the formalisation of mathematics’.The formalisation of mathematics started at the turn of the 20th century when mathematical logic emerged from the work of Frege and his contemporaries with the invention of the formal notation for mathematical statements called predicate calculus. This notation allowed the formulation of abstract general statements over possibly infinite domains in a uniform way, and thus went well beyond propositional calculus, which goes back to Aristotle and only allowed tautologies over unquantified statements.

Exploring Representation Theory of Unitary Groups via Linear Optical Passive Devices

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 415-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Aniello ◽  
C. Lupo ◽  
M. Napolitano
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Fock Space ◽  
Fixed Number ◽  
Unitary Groups ◽  
Space Representation ◽  
Remarkable Case ◽  
Mathematical Structures ◽  
Passive Devices ◽  
Optical Modes ◽  
Linear Optical

In this paper, we investigate some mathematical structures underlying the physics of linear optical passive (LOP) devices. We show, in particular, that with the class of LOP transformations on N optical modes one can associate a unitary representation of U (N) in the N-mode Fock space, representation which can be decomposed into irreducible sub-representations living in the subspaces characterized by a fixed number of photons. These (sub-)representations can be classified using the theory of representations of semi-simple Lie algebras. The remarkable case where N = 3 is studied in detail.

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