The recoilless fraction of the oxide surface layer formed on small iron particles

1992 ◽  
Vol 68 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 401-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongoi Xiong ◽  
Runsheng Huang ◽  
Qingyou Lu ◽  
Yuanfu Hsia ◽  
Rongchuan Liu ◽  
...  
1992 ◽  
Vol 68 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 405-408
Author(s):  
Runsheng Huang ◽  
Hongqi Xiong ◽  
Qingyou Lu ◽  
Yuanfu Hsia ◽  
Rongchuan Liu ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 4102-4104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Runsheng Huang ◽  
Hongqi Xiong ◽  
Qingyou Lu ◽  
Yuanfu Hsia ◽  
Rongchuan Liu ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 3241-3246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yonezo Maeda ◽  
Masaaki Aramaki ◽  
Yoshimasa Takashima ◽  
Michiharu Oogai ◽  
Takeshi Goto

2018 ◽  
Vol 355 ◽  
pp. 297-300
Author(s):  
V.M. Mikoushkin ◽  
V.V. Bryzgalov ◽  
E.A. Makarevskaya ◽  
A.P. Solonitsyna ◽  
D.E. Marchenko

2016 ◽  
Vol 368 ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
Lukáš Zuzánek ◽  
Ondřej Řidký ◽  
Nikolaj Ganev ◽  
Kamil Kolařík

The basic principle of the X-ray diffraction analysis is based on the determination of components of residual stresses. They are determined on the basis of the change in the distance between atomic planes. The method is limited by a relatively small depth in which the X-ray beam penetrates into the analysed materials. For determination of residual stresses in the surface layer the X-ray diffraction and electrolytic polishing has to be combined. The article is deals with the determination of residual stress and real material structure of a laser-welded steel sample with an oxide surface layer. This surface layer is created during the rolling and it prevents the material from its corrosion. Before the X-ray diffraction analysis can be performed, this surface layer has to be removed. This surface layer cannot be removed with the help of electrolytic polishing and, therefore, it has to be removed mechanically. This mechanical procedure creates “technological” residual stress in the surface layer. This additional residual stress is removed by the electrolytic polishing in the depth between 20 and 80 μm. Finally, the real structure and residual stresses can be determined by using the X-ray diffraction techniques.


ChemInform ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. MAEDA ◽  
M. ARAMAKI ◽  
Y. TAKASHIMA ◽  
M. OOGAI ◽  
T. GOTO

1993 ◽  
Vol 309 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.L. Shepard ◽  
W.A. Lanford ◽  
A.K. Pant ◽  
S. P. Murarka

AbstractThe formation of PtSi films by rapid thermal processing of e-beam evaporated Pt on <100> Si has been studied. The current study found that PtSi films have the potentially useful property of oxidizing, i.e., forming a surface layer of Si02 which may be useful for patterning. Rapid oxide formation is found with, possibly, linear growth rates when the film is doped with As to 8E15 atoms/cm2 at 80 KeV but insignificant oxidation if the film is undoped or B-doped. Rutherford backscattering analysis shows significant redistribution of the As during silicidation and oxidation with As excluded from the silicide, diffusing to the oxide and especially the oxide surface. Post-silicidation anneals have been done in a conventional tube furnace at 650ºC for up to 60 minutes and form an oxide thickness of up to 200 nm. NiSi films appear stable if Bdoped, oxidize with Ni piling up at the Si02/Si interface if undoped, and are unstable with Ni diffusing deep into the Si if As-doped.


2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 05054
Author(s):  
Kholikul Eshkabilov ◽  
Sherzod Berdiyev

To combine the processes of gas nitriding and oxidation in water vapor, the effects of the atmospheric nitrogen potential in dissociated ammonia on the formation of surface diffusion nitride phases are studied. Modification of the surface nitride layer with oxygen was carried out by oxidation of the nitride zone at the second stage of obtaining an oxycarbonitride layer. The corrosion and wear-resistant properties of the nitride-oxide layer t of the lowest nitride layer are investigated, depending on the phase changes in the nitride layer after oxidation. The distributions of the elements in the nitride-oxide layer are determined, and the nature of the formation of the modified surface layer under the combination of gas nitriding with subsequent oxidation in water vapor is established.


2019 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 381-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj K. Jangid ◽  
Somika Sinha ◽  
Aniruddha S. Lakhnot ◽  
Farjana J. Sonia ◽  
Ajay Kumar ◽  
...  

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