The vortex hopping motion in a type-II superconductor determines the current-carrying ability and consequently, the application fields of the superconductor. However, it is not clear how the vortices hop between the different pinning regions in the superconductor. Here, we proposed that there should be magnetic flux exchange between two contacting pinning regions. A system of differential equations was constructed to describe the flux exchange phenomenon. The qualitative analysis methods and approximate methods were used. The approximate solutions of the system were obtained. The results show that the flux exchange reduces the internal field in a weak pinning region, but increases the internal field in a strong pinning region. Moreover, the flux exchange is strongly influenced by the superconductor's geometrical size.
Existence of the Abrikosov vortex state in two-dimensional type-II superconductors without pinning