Fundamental limits of the accuracy of the photoelectric recording of radiation: Interferometric and anemometer aspects

1996 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 825-831
Author(s):  
V. I. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Limits ◽  
Photoelectric Recording

scholarly journals Fundamental limits of electron and nuclear spin qubit lifetimes in an isolated self-assembled quantum dot

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
George Gillard ◽  
Ian M. Griffiths ◽  
Gautham Ragunathan ◽  
Ata Ulhaq ◽  
Callum McEwan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Spin Relaxation ◽  
Nuclear Spin ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
External Control ◽  
Spin Qubits ◽  
Fundamental Limits ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Spin Qubit

AbstractCombining external control with long spin lifetime and coherence is a key challenge for solid state spin qubits. Tunnel coupling with electron Fermi reservoir provides robust charge state control in semiconductor quantum dots, but results in undesired relaxation of electron and nuclear spins through mechanisms that lack complete understanding. Here, we unravel the contributions of tunnelling-assisted and phonon-assisted spin relaxation mechanisms by systematically adjusting the tunnelling coupling in a wide range, including the limit of an isolated quantum dot. These experiments reveal fundamental limits and trade-offs of quantum dot spin dynamics: while reduced tunnelling can be used to achieve electron spin qubit lifetimes exceeding 1 s, the optical spin initialisation fidelity is reduced below 80%, limited by Auger recombination. Comprehensive understanding of electron-nuclear spin relaxation attained here provides a roadmap for design of the optimal operating conditions in quantum dot spin qubits.

scholarly journals Fundamental Limits of HRR Profiling and Velocity Compensation for Stepped-Frequency Waveforms

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (17) ◽  
pp. 4490-4504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yimin Liu ◽  
Tianyao Huang ◽  
Huadong Meng ◽  
Xiqin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Limits ◽  
Stepped Frequency

Fundamental limits to the measurement of the polarization of classical light

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Antonio Mecozzi ◽  
Cristian Antonelli ◽  
Mark Shtaif
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Limits

scholarly journals Causality, unitarity and symmetry in effective field theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Trott
Keyword(s):  
Effective Field ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Global Symmetry ◽  
Fundamental Limits ◽  
Effective Interactions ◽  
Effective Contact ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Forward Limit ◽  
Mass Dimension ◽  
Flavour Violation

Abstract Sum rules in effective field theories, predicated upon causality, place restrictions on scattering amplitudes mediated by effective contact interactions. Through unitarity of the S-matrix, these imply that the size of higher dimensional corrections to transition amplitudes between different states is bounded by the strength of their contributions to elastic forward scattering processes. This places fundamental limits on the extent to which hypothetical symmetries can be broken by effective interactions. All analysis is for dimension 8 operators in the forward limit. Included is a thorough derivation of all positivity bounds for a chiral fermion in SU(2) and SU(3) global symmetry representations resembling those of the Standard Model, general bounds on flavour violation, new bounds for interactions between particles of different spin, inclusion of loops of dimension 6 operators and illustration of the resulting strengthening of positivity bounds over tree-level expectations, a catalogue of supersymmetric effective interactions up to mass dimension 8 and 4 legs and the demonstration that supersymmetry unifies the positivity theorems as well as the new bounds.

Fundamental Limits on the Regret of Online Network-Caching

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-16
Author(s):  
Rajarshi Bhattacharjee ◽  
Subhankar Banerjee ◽  
Abhishek Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Limits
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