Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer treatments on weight loss and changes in chemical composition of potato tubers stored at 4°C

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kolbe ◽  
K. Müller ◽  
G. Olteanu ◽  
T. Gorea
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Potato Tubers ◽  
Potassium Fertilizer ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

INFLUENCE DE LA FERTILISATION N, P ET K SUR LA COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE DU TABAC A CIGARETTE

1983 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHEL LAMARRE
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Total Nitrogen ◽  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Potassium Fertilizer ◽  
Composition Chimique ◽  
Nicotine Content ◽  
Total Alkaloids ◽  
Nicotiana Tabacum L ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

The effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on the chemical composition of field grown flue-cured tobacco was studied for a 3-yr period. The study consisted of 64 treatments replicated three times. It was conducted on a Soulanges sandy loam and an Uplands sand. In both soils, nitrogen and potassium showed the same trends. Nitrogen fertilizer increased nicotine content, total nitrogen and total alkaloids and reduced the percentage of reducing sugars. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer decreased the nicotine content, total nitrogen and total alkaloids and increased the reducing sugars.Key words: Cigarette tobacco, chemical composition, alkaloids, nicotine, fertilization, Nicotiana tabacum L.

Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium application on yield of potato tubers (Solatium tuberosum L.)

1987 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. C. Sharma ◽  
B. R. Arora
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Farmyard Manure ◽  
Potato Tubers ◽  
Solatium Tuberosum ◽  
Loam Soil ◽  
Potassium Application ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Grade Increase ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

SummarySix field experiments, three each during 1982–3 and 1983–4, were conducted on a sandy loam soil to study the effect of varying levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, in the absence and presence of farmyard manure (FYM) (30 t/ha), on the number of tubers and yield of potato in three grades. Increase in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium application, in the absence or presence of FYM, did not significantly affect the total number of tubers/m2 but did affect the number of tubers in different grades. An increase in nitrogen and potassium significantly decreased the number of tubers/m2 in small (< 25 g) and increased in medium (25–75 g) and large (> 75 g) grades at 45, 60, 75 and 90 days after planting. Increase in the application of phosphorus increased the number of tubers/m2 in the small grade and decreased it in the large grade but did not affect the number in the medium grade. Increase in nitrogen and potassium application decreased the tuber yield in the small grade and increased it in the medium and large grades. Applied phosphorus increased the yield in the small and medium grades and decreased it in the large grade. The increase in the yield of tubers with increase in nitrogen and potassium application was found to be caused by an increase in the number of tubers in the medium and large grades at the expense of the small grade; however, with applied phosphorus the increase in yield was due to increase in the weight of individual tubers within the small and medium grades. FYM application decreased the number of tubers in the small grade and increased it in the medium and large grades. The response of potato to nitrogen increased and to phosphorus and potassium decreased with the application of FYM.

scholarly journals Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizer effects on cassava tuber yield in the coastal district of Dondo, Mozambique

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (42) ◽  
pp. 3112-3119
Author(s):  
B. Cuvaca Ivan ◽  
S. Eash Neal ◽  
M. Lambert Dayton ◽  
R. Walker Forbes ◽  
Rustrick William
Keyword(s):  
Tuber Yield ◽  
Potassium Fertilizer ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus ◽  
Coastal District

scholarly journals ВЛИЯНИЕ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПЛОТНОСТИ АГРОЦЕНОЗА, ПОСЕВНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА И БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ СЕМЯН ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ

2019 ◽  
pp. 2-8
Author(s):  
L.V. Karpova ◽  
A.V. Strogonova
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Biochemical Composition ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Natural Fertility ◽  
Potassium Fertilizer ◽  
Protein Nitrogen ◽  
Germination Energy ◽  
Biological Potential ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

Наличие микроэлементов в почвах нашей страны находится в большом дефиците, что не позволяет оправдать биологический потенциал продуктивных показателей основных сельскохозяйственных культур. Цель исследований научное обоснование выбора наиболее эффективного способа применения комплексных жидких удобрений с микроэлементами в хелатной форме для формирования плотности агроценоза, посевных качеств и биохимического состава семян яровой пшеницы. Установлено, что в среднем за два года исследований полевая всхожесть яровой пшеницы на фоне естественного плодородия находилась в пределах 73,8-78,4, а на фоне внесения азофоски она составила 73,6-79,3. Наибольшее количество сохранившихся растений к уборке отмечено как на фоне без внесения удобрений, так и на фоне минерального питания в вариантах с обработкой семян Мегамикс-семена и Мегамикс-Профи в фазы кущения и колошения 386 и 388 растений на 1 м2. Микроэлементные удобрения оказали влияние на массу 1000 семян, энергию прорастания, лабораторную всхожесть и силу роста. При выращивании данной культуры на фоне внесения N16P16K16 масса 1000 семян увеличилась на 10,1 по вариантам опыта, энергия прорастания 9,4, лабораторная всхожесть на 6,9, масса 100 ростков на 17, а длина ростка 18,9. Биохимический состав зерна показывает запас питательных элементов: белка, азота, фосфора и калия, наибольшее количество которых накопилось в зерне яровой пшеницы, выращенной при обработке семян и посевов удобрениями Мегамикс-семена и Мегамикс-Профи .There is a great shortage of trace elements in the soils of our country, which does not justify the biological potential of the productive indicators of the main crops. The research objective is the scientific substantiation of the choice of the most effective way of applying complex liquid fertilizers with microelements in chelated form to form the density of agrocenosis, seedlings qualities and biochemical composition of spring wheat seeds. It was established that, on average, over two years of research, the field germination of spring wheat against the background of natural fertility was in the range of 73.8-78.4, and against the background of the application of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer it amounted to 73.6-79.3. The largest number of plants remained for harvesting was noted both against the background without fertilizer application and against the background of mineral nutrition in the variants with seed treatment with Megamix-seeds and Megamix-Profi in the tillering and heading stages - 386 and 388 plants per 1 m2. Micronutrient fertilizers influenced the weight of 1000 seeds, germination energy, laboratory germination and growth power. When growing this crop against the background of N16P16K16 application, the weight of 1000 seeds increased by 10.1 according to the experimental variants, germination energy - 9.4, laboratory germination by 6.9, weight of 100 sprouts - by 17, and sprout length - 18.9. The biochemical composition of the grain shows a supply of the following nutrients: protein, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the largest amount of which was accumulated in spring wheat grain grown during the treatment of seeds and crops with fertilizers Megamix-seeds and Megamix-Profi.

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