Application of an advanced XRD instrument for surface stress-tensor measurements on steel sheets

1985 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. O. Ruud ◽  
P. C. Chen
1976 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 509-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.W. Price ◽  
J.P. Hirth

2022 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Beltracchi ◽  
Paolo Gondolo ◽  
Emil Mottola

1987 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Choi ◽  
T. Halicioglu ◽  
W. A. Tiller

ABSTRACTA new GaAs semiempirical potential energy function which utilizes both two-body and three-body contributions has been used to evaluate the surface energy and surface stress tensor for the (111) and (001)(As-terminated) surfaces as well as for ledges on the (001) surface. Both surface and ledge reconstruction patterns appear to be driven by stress tensor considerations and a long range ledge-ledge interaction arises via the stress tensor. The impact of this finding on two dimensional cluster formation and nucleation at the growing surface is very substantial.


Author(s):  
C. S. Lin ◽  
W. A. Chiou ◽  
M. Meshii

The galvannealed steel sheets have received ever increased attention because of their excellent post-painting corrosion resistance and good weldability. However, its powdering and flaking tendency during press forming processes strongly impairs its performance. In order to optimize the properties of galvanneal coatings, it is critical to control the reaction rate between solid iron and molten zinc.In commercial galvannealing line, aluminum is added to zinc bath to retard the diffusion rate between iron and zinc by the formation of a thin layer of Al intermetallic compound on the surface of steel at initial hot-dip galvanizing. However, the form of this compound and its transformation are still speculated. In this paper, we report the direct observations of this compound and its transformation.The specimens were prepared in a hot-dip simulator in which the steel was galvanized in the zinc bath containing 0.14 wt% of Al at a temperature of 480 °C for 5 seconds and was quenched by liquid nitrogen.


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