Binocular single vision and depth discrimination. Receptive field disparities for central and peripheral vision and binocular interaction on peripheral single units in cat striate cortex

1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Joshua ◽  
P. O. Bishop
Keyword(s):  
Receptive Field ◽  
Striate Cortex ◽  
Peripheral Vision ◽  
Single Units ◽  
Single Vision ◽  
Binocular Interaction ◽  
Depth Discrimination ◽  
Binocular Single Vision ◽  
Cat Striate Cortex

scholarly journals Binocular interaction fields of single units in the cat striate cortex

1971 ◽  
Vol 216 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. O. Bishop ◽  
G. H. Henry ◽  
C. J. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Striate Cortex ◽  
Single Units ◽  
Binocular Interaction ◽  
Cat Striate Cortex

Spatial receptive-field properties of direction-selective neurons in cat striate cortex

1986 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1136-1152 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Baker ◽  
M. S. Cynader
Keyword(s):  
Receptive Field ◽  
Striate Cortex ◽  
Weighting Function ◽  
Direction Selectivity ◽  
Field Size ◽  
Spatial Period ◽  
Sinusoidal Grating ◽  
Subunit Structure ◽  
Receptive Field Size ◽  
Cat Striate Cortex

Responses of direction-selective neurons in cat striate cortex (area 17) were studied with flashed-bar stimuli. Spatial parameters of interactions within the receptive field giving rise to direction selectivity and of receptive-field subunits were quantitatively determined for the same cells and correlated. A bar stimulus flashed sequentially at two nearby locations in the receptive field produced direction-selective behavior comparable with that elicited by continuously moving stimuli. Each cell exhibited a characteristic optimal spatial displacement, Dopt, for which responses in the presumed preferred and null directions were maximally distinct. In all cases, Dopt was much smaller than the receptive-field size. The spatial structure of receptive fields in simple cells was studied using single narrow-bar stimuli flashed at different locations in the receptive field. The resulting line-weighting function exhibited alternating regions of ON and OFF responses having a characteristic spatial period or wavelength, lambda. Spatial subunit structure in complex cells was determined by flashing two bars simultaneously in the receptive field. The response as a function of bar separation was again a wavelike function having a spatial wavelength, lambda. Values of the optimal displacement for direction selectivity, Dopt, showed a clear relationship with the spatial wavelength, lambda, for a given unit. Dopt was also correlated to a somewhat lesser degree with receptive-field size. Generally, the ratio of Dopt to lambda was approximately 1/10 to 1/4, in agreement with theoretical predictions by Marr and Poggio. Taken together with the findings of Movshon et al., these results indicate a systematic relationship between Dopt and the spatial frequency of a sinusoidal grating, which is optimal for that cell. Such a relationship is consistent with the results of human psychophysical experiments on apparent motion.

Receptive-field characteristics of neurons in cat striate cortex: Changes with visual field eccentricity

1976 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 512-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Wilson ◽  
S. M. Sherman
Keyword(s):  
Visual Field ◽  
Receptive Field ◽  
Striate Cortex ◽  
Ocular Dominance ◽  
Receptive Fields ◽  
Direction Selectivity ◽  
Orientation Selectivity ◽  
Simple Cells ◽  
Complex Cells ◽  
Cat Striate Cortex

1. Receptive-field properties of 214 neurons from cat striate cortex were studied with particular emphasis on: a) classification, b) field size, c) orientation selectivity, d) direction selectivity, e) speed selectivity, and f) ocular dominance. We studied receptive fields located throughtout the visual field, including the monocular segment, to determine how receptivefield properties changed with eccentricity in the visual field.2. We classified 98 cells as "simple," 80 as "complex," 21 as "hypercomplex," and 15 in other categories. The proportion of complex cells relative to simple cells increased monotonically with receptive-field eccenticity.3. Direction selectivity and preferred orientation did not measurably change with eccentricity. Through most of the binocular segment, this was also true for ocular dominance; however, at the edge of the binocular segment, there were more fields dominated by the contralateral eye.4. Cells had larger receptive fields, less orientation selectivity, and higher preferred speeds with increasing eccentricity. However, these changes were considerably more pronounced for complex than for simple cells.5. These data suggest that simple and complex cells analyze different aspects of a visual stimulus, and we provide a hypothesis which suggests that simple cells analyze input typically from one (or a few) geniculate neurons, while complex cells receive input from a larger region of geniculate neurons. On average, this region is invariant with eccentricity and, due to a changing magnification factor, complex fields increase in size with eccentricity much more than do simple cells. For complex cells, computations of this geniculate region transformed to cortical space provide a cortical extent equal to the spread of pyramidal cell basal dendrites.

Stereopsis and the random element in the organization of the striate cortex

1979 ◽  
Vol 204 (1157) ◽  
pp. 415-434 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Field ◽  
Receptive Field ◽  
Striate Cortex ◽  
Preferred Orientation ◽  
Field Orientation ◽  
Depth Discrimination ◽  
Striate Neurons ◽  
Random Scatter ◽  
Field Position

Receptive field position and orientation disparities are both properties of binocularly discharged striate neurons. Receptive field position disparities have been used as a key element in the neural theory for binocular depth discrimination. Since most striate cells in the cat are binocular, these position disparities require that cells immediately adjacent to one another in the cortex should show a random scatter in their monocular receptive field positions. Superimposed on the progressive topographical representation of the visual field on the striate cortex there is experimental evidence for a localized monocular receptive field position scatter. The suggestion is examined that the binocular position disparities are built up out of the two monocular position scatters. An examination of receptive field orientation disparities and their relation to the random variation in the monocular preferred orientations of immediately adjacent striate neurons also leads to the conclusion that binocular orientation disparities are a consequence of the two monocular scatters. As for receptive field position, the local scatter in preferred orientation is superimposed on a progressive representation of orientation over larger areas of the cortex. The representation in the striate cortex of visual field position and of stimulus orientation is examined in relation to the correlation between the disparities in receptive field position and preferred orientation. The role of orientation disparities in binocular vision is reviewed.

Receptive field properties of single units in the opossum striate cortex

1976 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.E. Rocha-Miranda ◽  
R. Linden ◽  
E. Volchan ◽  
R. Lent ◽  
R.A. Bombardieri
Keyword(s):  
Receptive Field ◽  
Striate Cortex ◽  
Single Units ◽  
Receptive Field Properties
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