Projective and inductive generation of abstract logics

Studia Logica ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen L. Bloom
Author(s):  
M Pourmahdian ◽  
R Zoghifard

Abstract This paper provides some model-theoretic analysis for probability (modal) logic ($PL$). It is known that this logic does not enjoy the compactness property. However, by passing into the sublogic of $PL$, namely basic probability logic ($BPL$), it is shown that this logic satisfies the compactness property. Furthermore, by drawing some special attention to some essential model-theoretic properties of $PL$, a version of Lindström characterization theorem is investigated. In fact, it is verified that probability logic has the maximal expressive power among those abstract logics extending $PL$ and satisfying both the filtration and disjoint unions properties. Finally, by alternating the semantics to the finitely additive probability models ($\mathcal{F}\mathcal{P}\mathcal{M}$) and introducing positive sublogic of $PL$ including $BPL$, it is proved that this sublogic possesses the compactness property with respect to $\mathcal{F}\mathcal{P}\mathcal{M}$.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Lewitzka
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 481-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josep Maria Font ◽  
Miquel Rius

AbstractThis paper contains a joint study of two sentential logics that combine a many-valued character, namely tetravalence, with a modal character; one of them is normal and the other one quasinormal. The method is to study their algebraic counterparts and their abstract models with the tools of Abstract Algebraic Logic, and particularly with those of Brown and Suszko's theory of abstract logics as recently developed by Font and Jansana in their “A General Algebraic Semantics for Sentential Logics”. The logics studied here arise from the algebraic and lattice-theoretical properties we review of Tetravalent Modal Algebras, a class of algebras studied mainly by Loureiro, and also by Figallo. Landini and Ziliani, at the suggestion of the late Antonio Monteiro.


2004 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 937-945
Author(s):  
Xavier Caicedo
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Lewitzka ◽  
Andreas B. M. Brunner
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Kamil Pongot ◽  
Abdul Rani Othman ◽  
Zahriladha Zakaria ◽  
Mohamad Kadim Suaidi ◽  
Abdul Hamid Hamidon ◽  
...  

This research present a design of a higher  gain (66.38dB) for PHEMT LNA  using an inductive drain feedback technique for wireless application at 5.8GHz. The amplifier it is implemented using PHEMT FHX76LP transistor devices.  The designed circuit is simulated with  Ansoft Designer SV.  The LNA was designed using  T-network as a matching technique was used at the input and output terminal,  inductive generation to the source and an inductive drain feedback. The  low noise amplifier (LNA) using lumped-component provides a noise figure 0.64 dB and a gain (S<sub>21</sub>) of 68.94 dB. The output reflection (S<sub>22</sub>), input reflection (S<sub>11</sub>) and return loss (S<sub>12</sub>) are -17.37 dB, -15.77 dB and -88.39 dB respectively. The measurement shows the  stability was at  4.54 and 3-dB bandwidth of 1.72 GHz. While, the  low noise amplifier (LNA) using  Murata manufactured component provides a noise figure 0.60 dB and a gain (S<sub>21</sub>) of 66.38 dB. The output reflection (S<sub>22</sub>), input reflection (S<sub>11</sub>) and return loss (S<sub>12</sub>) are -13.88 dB, -12.41 dB and -89.90 dB respectively. The measurement shows the  stability was at  6.81 and 3-dB bandwidth of 1.70 GHz. The input sensitivity more than -80 dBm  exceeded the standards required by IEEE 802.16.


Studia Humana ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Alexandre Costa-Leite ◽  
Edelcio G. de Souza

AbstractDeparting from basic concepts in abstract logics, this paper introduces two concepts: conjunctive and disjunctive limits. These notions are used to formalize levels of modal operators.


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