Marginal magnesium deficiency as a possible cause of reduced voluntary feed intake in commercially managed dairy cows

1980 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. Scott ◽  
J. M. Kelly ◽  
D. A. Whitaker ◽  
N. D. Cameron
2015 ◽  
Vol 98 (10) ◽  
pp. 7238-7247 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Lombardi ◽  
E. Vasseur ◽  
R. Berthiaume ◽  
T.J. DeVries ◽  
R. Bergeron

2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 601-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Pinares-Patiño ◽  
G. C. Waghorn ◽  
A. Machmüller ◽  
B. Vlaming ◽  
G. Molano ◽  
...  

The objective of this study was to identify intake and digestion characteristic(s) responsible for variation in methane (CH4) emissions from non-lactating cows fed pasture forage. Nine Friesian × Jersey cows ranked low, medium or high CH4 emitters [group means 15.3, 19.2 and 24.8 g kg-1 dry matter intake (DMI), respectively; P = 0.015] were selected from a herd of 302 lactating cows. The selected cows were dried-off, rumen-fistulated, and fed indoors on fresh pasture forage at 0700 and 1700. Voluntary feed intake (VFI), feeding behaviour and intake rates (IR) were measured over 5 d. Feed allowance was reduced to 90% of VFI for measurement of CH4 emissions and rumen fermentation and digestion kinetics parameters. Although some variation in CH4 yield remained among the animals (26.4 ± 3.6 g kg-1 DMI), the previous ranking of cows during lactation was no longer evident during this study (P = 0.41). The change in CH4 yields may have resulted from lower feed intakes of lower quality pasture compared with grazing. Regression analysis showed that absolute CH4 emission (g d-1) was best described by DMI and rumen acetate concentration (ACE) before the PM feeding (ACE 1700) (R2 = 0.88), whereas CH4 yield (g kg-1DMI) was mainly a function of ACE 1700 h alone (R2 = 0.84). We suggest that large animal-to-animal variations in CH4 yield are most likely associated with high intakes and concomitant effects of salivation and rumen digestion and passage. Key words: Methane, animal variation, feed intake, rumen digestion, dairy cows, pasture


1997 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 894-897 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.R. Murphy ◽  
A.W.P. Geijsel ◽  
E.C. Hall ◽  
R.D. Shanks

2013 ◽  
Vol 154 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 103-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hetta ◽  
M.N. Tahir ◽  
S.J. Krizsan ◽  
A. Puranen ◽  
P. Huhtanen

1994 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Stensig ◽  
M.R. Weisbjerg ◽  
J. Madsen ◽  
T. Hvelplund

1967 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. A. Cole ◽  
J. E. Duckworth ◽  
W. Holmes

1. Voluntary feed intake, performance and carcass quality were studied with 20 individually housed pigs given isocaloric diets (2,770 kcal/kg. DM) containing either 8·9 % or 12·9 % crude fibre in the dry matter over the period of growth from 45 to 91 kg. live-weight.2. There were no significant differences between diets in voluntary feed intake, rate of gain or carcass quality.3. Apparent digestibility coefficients and rates of passage of the diets were determined in eight castrated male pigs. Rates of passage were not significantly affected by diet or live-weight when determined at 57 and 82 kg. live-weight.


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