New method of radiotherapy for anal cancer with three-dimensional tumor reconstruction based on endoanal ultrasound and ultrasound-guided afterloading therapy

1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathias Löhnert ◽  
Julius Marek Doniec ◽  
György Kovács ◽  
Jörg Schröder ◽  
Peter Dohrmann
Keyword(s):  
Anal Cancer ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Endoanal Ultrasound ◽  
New Method ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Afterloading Therapy

scholarly journals A New Method to Evaluate Trueness and Precision of Digital and Conventional Impression Techniques for Complete Dental Arch

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4612
Author(s):  
KweonSoo Seo ◽  
Sunjai Kim
Keyword(s):  
Intraclass Correlation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
New Method ◽  
Digital Impression ◽  
Dental Arch ◽  
Digital Models ◽  
Digital Impressions ◽  
Measuring Machine ◽  
Master Model ◽  
Conventional Impression

Purpose: The aim of this study was to present a new method to analyze the three-dimensional accuracy of complete-arch dental impressions and verify the reliability of the method. Additionally, the accuracies of conventional and intraoral digital impressions were compared using the new method. Methods: A master model was fabricated using 14 milled polyetheretherketone cylinders and a maxillary acrylic model. Each cylinder was positioned and named according to its corresponding tooth position. Twenty-five definitive stone casts were fabricated using conventional impressions of the master model. An intraoral scanner was used to scan the master model 25 times to fabricate 25 digital models. A coordinate measuring machine was used to physically probe each cylinder in the master model and definitive casts. An inspection software was used to probe cylinders of digital models. A three-dimensional part coordinate system was defined and used to compute the centroid coordinate of each cylinder. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was evaluated to examine the reliability of the new method. Independent two sample t-test was performed to compare the trueness and precision of conventional and intraoral digital impressions (α = 0.05). Results: ICC results showed that, the new method had almost perfect reliability for the measurements of the master model, conventional and digital impression. Conventional impression showed more accurate absolute trueness and precision than intraoral digital impression for most of the tooth positions (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The new method was reliable to analyze the three-dimensional deviation of complete-arch impressions. Conventional impression was still more accurate than digital intraoral impression for complete arches.

A new method for volumetric measurement of the normal female cervix by three‐dimensional transvaginal ultrasound

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matija Prka ◽  
Albert Despot ◽  
Alemka Brnčić Fischer ◽  
Herman Haller ◽  
Ana Tikvica Luetić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transvaginal Ultrasound ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
New Method ◽  
Normal Female ◽  
Volumetric Measurement

scholarly journals Three-dimensional analysis of the root canal preparation with Reciproc Blue®, WaveOne Gold® and XP EndoShaper®: a new method in vivo

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Caviedes-Bucheli ◽  
Nestor Rios-Osorio ◽  
Diana Usme ◽  
Cristian Jimenez ◽  
Adriana Pinzon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Reconstruction ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Paired Comparison ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
New Method ◽  
Root Canal Preparation ◽  
Paired Data ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Student’S T

Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in canal volume after root canal preparation in vivo with 3 different single-file techniques (Reciproc-Blue®, WaveOne-Gold® and XP-EndoShaper®), with a new method using CBCT and 3D reconstruction. Methods In this prospective study, thirty human lower premolars from healthy patients were used, in which extraction was indicated for orthodontic reasons. All the teeth used were caries- and restoration-free with complete root development, without signs of periodontal disease or traumatic occlusion, and with only one straight canal (up to 25º curvature). Teeth were randomly divided into three different groups: Reciproc-Blue, WaveOne-Gold and XP-EndoShaper. CBCT scans before root canal preparation were used to create a 3D reconstruction with RHINOCEROS 5.0 software to assess the initial canal volume, and then compared with 3D reconstructions after canal preparation to measure the increase in canal volume. Student’s t test for paired data were used to determine statistically significant differences between the before and after canal volumes. Anova test was used to determine statistically significant differences in the percentage of canal volume increase between the groups and Tukey's post-hoc test were used to paired comparison. Results Reciproc-Blue showed the higher increase in canal volume, followed by WaveOne-Gold and XP-EndoShaper (p = 0.003). XP-EndoShaper did not show a statistically significant increase in canal volume after root canal preparation (p = 0.06). Conclusion With this model, Reciproc-Blue showed higher increase in root canal volume, followed by WaveOne-Gold, while XP-EndoShaper did not significantly increase root canal volume during preparation.

New method of holographic three-dimensional tracking of living cells exploiting their morphological properties

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasquale Memmolo ◽  
Maria Iannone ◽  
Maurizio Ventre ◽  
Paolo Antonio Netti ◽  
Andrea Finizio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Living Cells ◽  
New Method ◽  
Morphological Properties

scholarly journals Preclinical Ultrasound-Guided Photoacoustic Imaging of the Placenta in Normal and Pathologic Pregnancy

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 153601211880272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliya M. Yamaleyeva ◽  
K. Bridget Brosnihan ◽  
Lane M. Smith ◽  
Yao Sun
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Early Identification ◽  
Photoacoustic Imaging ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Preclinical Study ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Sensitive Tool ◽  
Different Levels

Placental oxygenation varies throughout pregnancy. The detection of early changes in placental oxygenation as pregnancy progresses is important for early identification of preeclampsia or other complications. This invited commentary discusses a recent preclinical study on the application of 3-dimensional photoacoustic imaging (PAI) for assessment of regional variations in placental oxygenation and longitudinal analysis of differences in placental oxygenation throughout normal pregnancy and pregnancy associated with hypertension or placental insufficiency in mice. Three-dimensional PAI more accurately reflects oxygen saturation, hemoglobin concentrations, and changes in oxygen saturation in whole placenta compared to 2-dimensional imaging. These studies suggest that PAI is a sensitive tool to detect different levels of oxygen saturation in the placental and fetal vasculature in pathologic and normal pregnancy in mice.

scholarly journals Calculation of Horseshoe Vortex Flow Without Numerical Mixing

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan G. Moore ◽  
John Moore
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Leading Edge ◽  
Horseshoe Vortex ◽  
Companion Paper ◽  
New Method ◽  
Uniform Grid ◽  
Grid Spacing ◽  
Three Dimensional Flow ◽  
Numerical Mixing ◽  
Well Posed

The usefulness of three-dimensional flow calculations has frequently been obscured by the numerical mixing present in the calculation methods. This paper describes a new method of forming the finite difference momentum equations. The new method results in well posed equations which introduce no numerical mixing. It may be used with orthogonal or non-orthogonal grids and with uniform or highly non-uniform grid spacing. The method is demonstrated by comparing it with upwind differencing on the calculation of a simple example. It is then used in an elliptic pressure-correction calculation procedure to calculate a leading edge horseshoe vortex about a Rankine half body. The results compare well with the experimental data presented in a companion paper.

scholarly journals Digital Imaging as a Possible Approach in Evaluation of Islet Yield

2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Girman ◽  
Jan Kříž ◽  
Jozef Friedmanský ◽  
FrantišEk Saudek
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Digital Imaging ◽  
Digital Image Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
New Method ◽  
Important Method ◽  
Three Dimensional Objects ◽  
Significant Difference

Digital image analysis (DIA) is a new method in assessment of islet amount, which is expected to provide reliable and consistent results. We compared this method with conventional counting of small numbers of rat islets. Islets were isolated from 8 pancreases and counted in 24 samples in duplicate, first routinely by sizing according to estimated diameters under a calibrated reticule and then by processing of islets pictures taken by camera. As presumed, no significant difference was found in absolute numbers of islets per sample between DIA and conventional assessment. Volumes of islets per sample measured by DIA were on average more than 10% higher than amounts evaluated conventionally, which was statistically significant. DIA has been shown to be an important method to remove operator bias and provide consistent results. Evaluation of only two dimensions of three-dimensional objects still represents a certain limitation of this technique. With lowering of computer prices the system could become easily available for islet laboratories.

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