Latin American export perspectives negatively affected by the completion of the European Single Market?

1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Hans J. Petersen
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Single Market ◽  
American Export ◽  
European Single Market

scholarly journals Europe, the Euro and German Demographic Renewal

2021 ◽  
pp. 275-291
Author(s):  
Carl Christian von Weizsäcker ◽  
Hagen M. Krämer
Keyword(s):  
Full Employment ◽  
Single Market ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Debt Brake ◽  
Term Stability ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Nation States ◽  
European Single Market

AbstractAccess to the domestic market is nowadays the trump card of trade diplomacy. The larger the domestic market, the more effective it is. The euro is thus the decisive pillar of the European single market. The German debt brake is incompatible with the long-term stability of the euro. For as long as it applies, full employment can never be achieved in the eurozone as a whole. Under currentfiscal policy, full employment would require unrealistically high export surpluses. A euro doomed to underemployment will collapse. Hence, the international fiscal order must also be applied among the nation states in the euroarea. Germany’s resulting obligations offer an opportunity for a German demographic renewal by aggressively encouraging the immigration of skilled workers.

scholarly journals Japan, Philips and the Making of Europe’s Single Market, 1984-1994

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-22
Author(s):  
Anjo G. HARRYVAN
Keyword(s):  
Close Contact ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Single Market ◽  
Consumer Electronics ◽  
Common Market ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Private Interests ◽  
European Single Market ◽  
Action Committee

Japanese competition has been a prime factor in overcoming European economic fragmentation. In the course of the 1980s Japanese technology - especially in consumer electronics - as well as Japanese business practices were key incentives for the establishment of Europe’s Common Market. The confluence of two distinct but mutually supportive non-state actors, the Philips/RTE lobby and the Action Committee for Europe (ACE) played a decisive role in setting the agenda for what is now known as the ‘EU Common Market’. The former campaigned for a pan-European single market, the latter for institutional changes needed to bring about its realization. The two lobbies were in close contact with each other. For Philips, the Japanese challenge was much more than a storm in a teacup. ‘Japan incorporated’ threatened its very existence, or so it was perceived. Seen in this light, fighting Japanese protectionism and campaigning for overcoming Europe’s economic fragmentation, were two sides of the same coin. It is a testimony to the quality of the company’s lobbying efforts on how successfully it managed to frame its private interests on both issues as Europe-wide continental interests.

scholarly journals The Regulation of Personalized Cosmetics in the EU

Cosmetics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Eixarch ◽  
Louis Wyness ◽  
Musa Sibanda
Keyword(s):  
Single Market ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
European Single Market ◽  
The Eu

Personalized or customized cosmetics are increasing in popularity. While compliance with the EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 is mandatory, there are no clear guidelines to ensure their compliance. While cosmetic products are subject to numerous regulations, permitting their sale within the European Single Market, this article focusses on the requirements of the Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009. Certain provisions of the Regulation are considered and possible solutions proposed to enable the safe use of personalized cosmetics placed on the market.

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