3. The effect of fibrin deposition on the sensitivity of the continuous monitoring pH electrode and on the recorded pH value

1978 ◽  
Vol 226 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 17-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Löfgren
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Fibrin Deposition ◽  
Ph Electrode

scholarly journals Monitor application of multi-electrochemical sensor in extracting bromine from seawater

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 191138
Author(s):  
Qiujin Wang ◽  
Jianbo Wu ◽  
Guochen Zhao ◽  
Yuanfeng Huang ◽  
Zhen Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Sensor ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Real Time Control ◽  
Time Control ◽  
Oxidation Stage ◽  
Bromide Ion ◽  
Addition Amount ◽  
Ph Electrode

In this paper, a set of online measurement devices of multi-electrochemical sensor was investigated. Combined with industrial distributed control system, it was first applied in extracting bromine from seawater to realize the real-time adjustment of production process parameters. In the process of extracting bromine from seawater, the pH value of acidified raw brine, the addition amount of Cl 2 in the oxidation stage and the addition amount of SO 2 in the absorption stage are key parameters to control the whole production process. The multi-electrochemical sensor realized a rapid and high-throughput detection of the above parameters by integrating an all-solid-stage bromide ion selective electrode (Br-ISE), Eh electrode and pH electrode. The Br-ISE and the pH electrode were self-developed electrodes and the Pt electrode was Eh electrode. The pH electrode was used to control the addition amount of H 2 SO 4 during the acidification of the brine. The Eh electrode was used to control the addition amount of Cl 2 during the oxidation stage and the addition amount of SO 2 during the absorption stage. The Br-ISE was used to monitor the Br − concentration change in the raw brine. Results showed the optimum range of Eh in the oxidation stage and absorption stage of brine were 950–1000 mV and 580–610 mV, respectively. The application of multi-electrochemical sensor in industrial bromine production can realize real-time control of material addition and save the cost of production.

A Facile Method to Measure pH and Calcium Content of Different Kinds of Eggs by Ion-Selective Electrodes

2014 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 636-640
Author(s):  
Peng Yuan ◽  
Peng Fei Shan ◽  
Yu Hong Liu ◽  
Quan Liu ◽  
Jian Jun Chen
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Ion ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Calcium Content ◽  
Egg Yolk ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Ion Selective Electrodes ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Application Scope ◽  
Hen Egg ◽  
Ph Electrode

In this article, a facile method to measure pH and calcium content of different kinds of eggs by Ion-selective electrodes was presented successfully. First of all, we used pH electrode to measure the pH value of egg yolk and protein respectively. For the native egg, yolk’s pH was 6.20 and protein’s pH was around 9.45. But the fresh egg yolk was different from the native hen egg, yolk’s pH was 6.20 and protein’s pH was approximately 9.20. Then, we chose calcium ion selective electrode to measure calcium content in the eggs. When it came to calcium content, there was an obvious difference between the native hen egg and the fresh egg. Calcium contents in egg yolk of the former ones are higher than that of the latter. Ion-selective electrode with these advantages makes it possible to measure composition content rapidly of eggs. This paper may be a guide to expand its application scope, further research must be continued in order to achieve big success.

Continuous monitoring of the pH value and the chloride concentration in the water coolant of nuclear reactors

1975 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. N. Moskvin ◽  
V. M. Krasnoperov ◽  
R. G. Fokina ◽  
N. Ya. Vilkov
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Nuclear Reactors ◽  
Chloride Concentration ◽  
Water Coolant

The multicompartment SlideReactor – a novel concept for continuous monitoring of co-cultured cells

2009 ◽  
Vol 47 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Billecke ◽  
S Tröller ◽  
N Raschzok ◽  
MH Morgül ◽  
NN Kammer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Cultured Cells ◽  
Novel Concept

Comparative Labelling and Biokinetic Studies of 99mTc-EDTA(Sn) and 99mTc-DTPA(Sn)

1977 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 30-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Agha ◽  
R. B. R. Persson
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Maximum Activity ◽  
Reduction Step ◽  
Labelling Yield ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Kinetics Of

SummaryGelchromatography column scanning has been used to study the fractions of 99mTc-pertechnetate, 99mTcchelate and reduced hydrolyzed 99mTc in preparations of 99mTc-EDTA(Sn) and 99mTc-DTPA(Sn). The labelling yield of 99mTc-EDTA(Sn) chelate was as high as 90—95% when 100 μmol EDTA · H4 and 0.5 (Amol SnCl2 was incubated with 10 ml 99mTceluate for 30—60 min at room temperature. The study of the influence of the pH-value on the fraction of 99mTc-EDTA shows that pH 2.8—2.9 gave the best labelling yield. In a comparative study of the labelling kinetics of 99mTc-EDTA(Sn) and 99mTc- DTPA(Sn) at different temperatures (7, 22 and 37°C), no significant influence on the reduction step was found. The rate constant for complex formation, however, increased more rapidly with increased temperature for 99mTc-DTPA(Sn). At room temperature only a few minutes was required to achieve a high labelling yield with 99mTc-DTPA(Sn) whereas about 60 min was required for 99mTc-EDTA(Sn). Comparative biokinetic studies in rabbits showed that the maximum activity in kidneys is achieved after 12 min with 99mTc-EDTA(Sn) but already after 6 min with 99mTc-DTPA(Sn). The long-term disappearance of 99mTc-DTPA(Sn) from the kidneys is about five times faster than that for 99mTc-EDTA(Sn).

Binding of 131I-Labeled Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator on De-Endothelialized Lesions in Rabbits

1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (05) ◽  
pp. 224-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Isaka ◽  
H. Etani ◽  
K. Kimura ◽  
S. Yoneda ◽  
T. Kamada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasminogen Activator ◽  
Abdominal Aorta ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Balloon Catheter ◽  
Biochemical Properties ◽  
Tissue Type ◽  
Fibrin Deposition ◽  
Tissue Type Plasminogen Activator ◽  
High Affinity ◽  
Type Plasminogen Activator

Tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) which has a high affinity for fibrin in the clot, was labeled with 131I by the iodogen method, and its binding to de-endothelialized lesions in the rabbit was measured to assess the detectability of thrombi. The de-endothelialized lesion was induced in the abdominal aorta with a Fogarty 4F balloon catheter. Two hours after the de-endothelialization, 131I-labeled t-PA (125 ± 46 μCi) was injected intravenously. The initial half-life of the agent in blood (n = 12) was 2.9 ± 0.4 min. The degree of binding of 131I-labeled t-PA to the de-endothelialized lesion was evaluated at 15 min (n = 6) or at 30 min (n = 6) after injection of the agent. In spite of the retention of the biochemical properties of 131I-labeled t-PA and the presence of fibrin deposition at the de-endothelialized lesion, the binding of t-PA to the lesion was not sufficiently strong. Lesion-to-control ratios (cpm/g/cpm/g) were 1.65 ± 0.40 (at 15 min) and 1.39 ± 1.31 (at 30 min), and lesion-to-blood ratios were 1.39 ± 0.32 (at 15 min) and 1.36 ± 0.23 (at 30 min). These results suggest that radiolabeled t-PA may be inappropriate as a radiopharmaceutical for the scintigraphic detection of a pre-existing thrombotic lesion.

Rhenium-188 Labeled Hydroxyapatite and Rhenium-188 Sulfur Colloid

1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (02) ◽  
pp. 71-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Glatz ◽  
S. N. Reske ◽  
K. G. Grillenberger
Keyword(s):  
Synovial Fluid ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Radiation Synovectomy ◽  
Sulfur Colloid ◽  
Target Organs ◽  
Aseptic Conditions ◽  
In Vitro Stability ◽  
Potential Use

Summary Aim: One therapeutic approach to rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory arthropathies besides surgical removal of inflamed synovium is radiation synovectomy using beta-emitting radionuclides to destroy the affected synovial tissue. Up to now the major problem associated with the use of labeled particles or colloids has been considerable leakage of radionuclides from the injected joint coupled with high radiation doses to liver and other non target organs. In this study we compared 188Re labeled hydroxyapatite particles and 188Re rhenium sulfur colloid for their potential use in radiation synovectomy. Methods: To this end we varied the labeling conditions (concentrations, pH-value, heating procedure) and analyzed the labeling yield, radiochemical purity, and in vitro stability of the resulting radiopharmaceutical. Results: After optimizing labeling conditions we achieved a labeling yield of more than 80% for 188Re hydroxyapatite and more than 90% for the rhenium sulfur colloid. Both of the radiopharmaceuticals can be prepared under aseptic conditions using an autoclav for heating without loss of activity. In vitro stability studies using various challenge solutions (water, normal saline, diluted synovial fluid) showed that 188Re labeled hydroxyapatite particles lost about 80% of their activity within 5 d in synovial fluid. Rhenium sulfur colloid on the other hand proved to be very stable with a remaining activity of more than 93% after 5 d in diluted synovial fluid. Conclusion: These in vitro results suggest that 188Re labeled rhenium sulfur colloid expects to be more suitable for therapeutic use in radiation synovectomy than the labeled hydroxyapatite particles.

Fibrin Derivatives, Plasma Hemoglobin and Glomerular Fibrin Deposition in Experimental Intravascular Coagulation

1973 ◽  
Vol 29 (02) ◽  
pp. 363-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. K Beller ◽  
W Theiss
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Measurement ◽  
Plasma Fibrinogen ◽  
Moderate Increase ◽  
Consumption Coagulopathy ◽  
Fibrin Deposition ◽  
Intravascular Coagulation ◽  
Plasma Hemoglobin ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Two Parameters ◽  
Gelation Test

SummaryPlasma fibrinogen, circulating fibrinmonomers (as indicated by a positive ethanol gelation test), fibrinolysis breakdown products and plasma hemoglobin were assayed in 122 rats subjected to endotoxin injection or infusion. The results were correlated with the quantitative measurement of glomerular fibrin deposition. Based on these data four groups were determined : consumption coagulopathy and three stages of increasing severity of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIG).Consumption coagulopathy was defined by a decrease in plasma fibrinogen and a positive ethanol gelation test in the absence of glomerular fibrin deposition. Plasma hemoglobin and fibrinolysis breakdown products were normal or only slightly increased.DIG as characterized by glomerular fibrin deposition was defined as moderate (1 to 20% glomeruli showing fibrin strands), intermediate (21 to 80%), and severe (81 to 100%). Decrease in plasma fibrinogen and frequence of a positive ethanol gelation test in all stages of DIG were only slightly different from the findings in consumption coagulopathy. However, a sharp increase in plasma hemoglobin levels was noted when glomerular fibrin deposition did occur even in small amounts. At this time only a moderate increase was noted in fibrin(ogen) breakdown products. These two parameters increased only slightly in the group of intermediate DIG. Severe DIG was characterized by a massive increase in fibrin (ogen) breakdown products and high levels of plasma hemoglobin.

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