Effect of various GABA-receptor agonists and antagonists on anaphylactic histamine release in the guinea-pig ileum

1987 ◽  
Vol 20 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 181-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Luzzi ◽  
S. Franchi-Micheli ◽  
M. Ciuffi ◽  
E. Rosi ◽  
L. Zilletti
2000 ◽  
Vol 409 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Meini ◽  
Riccardo Patacchini ◽  
Alessandro Lecci ◽  
Laura Quartara ◽  
Carlo Alberto Maggi

1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 1234-1241 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Lilly ◽  
A. E. Hall ◽  
I. W. Rodger ◽  
L. Kobzik ◽  
K. J. Haley ◽  
...  

The capacity of substance P (SP) and endogenously released tachykinins to liberate histamine was examined in isolated tracheally perfused guinea pig lungs. Increasing doses of tracheally injected SP were associated with the recovery of increasing amounts of histamine from lung effluent. The mechanism of SP-induced histamine liberation was explored in studies with neurokinin-(NK) receptor agonists and antagonists. Tracheal injection of either the NK1 agonist [Sar9,Met(O2)11]SP or the NK2 agonist [beta-Ala8]-neurokinin A-(4–10) was associated with a significant increase in histamine recovery from lung effluent. In addition, both the NK1 antagonist CP-99994 and the NK2 antagonist SR-48968 significantly inhibited SP-induced histamine release. These findings support the hypothesis that SP can liberate histamine from guinea pigs lungs by a mechanism that depends predominantly on NK1- and NK2-receptor activation. The liberation of endogenous tachykinins by acute tracheal injection of capsaicin was also associated with augmented histamine recovery, which was inhibited by combined NK1- and NK2-receptor blockade. Tracheal injection of SP was associated with an increase in the percentage of airway mast cells exhibiting histological evidence of degranulation. This study demonstrates that exogenous SP, as well as endogenous tachykinins released from capsaicin-sensitive neurons, can liberate histamine, most likely from airway mast cells, by a mechanism that depends predominantly on the activation of NK1 and NK2 receptors.


1993 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Castellano ◽  
Vincenzo Cestari ◽  
Simona Cabib ◽  
Stefano Puglisi-Allegra

Life Sciences ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (21) ◽  
pp. PL173-PL178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcello Tonini ◽  
Stefano M. Candura ◽  
Luciano Onori ◽  
Teresa Coccini ◽  
Luigi Manzo ◽  
...  

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