Phase transformations induced by implantation of12C− ions into α-Fe and AISI 304 and 316 stainless steels studied by CEMS and SEM

1994 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-230
Author(s):  
E. D. Cabanillas ◽  
A. Filevich ◽  
R. C. Mercader
Wear ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 301 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 398-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R. Laguna-Camacho ◽  
A. Marquina-Chávez ◽  
J.V. Méndez-Méndez ◽  
M. Vite-Torres ◽  
E.A. Gallardo-Hernández

2014 ◽  
Vol 595 ◽  
pp. 103-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard K.C. Nkhoma ◽  
Charles W. Siyasiya ◽  
Waldo E. Stumpf

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Habib ◽  
M. S. Damra ◽  
J. J. Saura ◽  
I. Cervera ◽  
J. Bellés

The failure of the protective oxide scales of AISI 304 and AISI 316 stainless steels has been studied and compared at 1,000°C in synthetic air. First, the isothermal thermogravimetric curves of both stainless steels were plotted to determine the time needed to reach the breakdown point. The different resistance of each stainless steel was interpreted on the basis of the nature of the crystalline phases formed, the morphology, and the surface structure as well as the cross-section structure of the oxidation products. The weight gain of AISI 304 stainless steel was about 8 times greater than that of AISI 316 stainless steel, and AISI 316 stainless steel reached the breakdown point about 40 times more slowly than AISI 304 stainless steel. In both stainless steels, reaching the breakdown point meant the loss of the protective oxide scale of Cr2O3, but whereas in AISI 304 stainless steel the Cr2O3scale totally disappeared and exclusively Fe2O3was formed, in AISI 316 stainless steel some Cr2O3persisted and Fe3O4was mainly formed, which means that AISI 316 stainless steel is more resistant to oxidation after the breakdown.


1982 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1355-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Narita ◽  
C. J. Altstetter ◽  
H. K. Birnbaum

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Di Schino ◽  
Maria Richetta

<p>Even if relations predicting the mechanical properties on bars of austenitic stainless steels are already available, but no systematic works was carried out in order to predict mechanical properties in after cold rolling and annealing.   The tensile properties of a large number of cold rolled and annealed AISI 304 stainless steel are here correlated with their chemical composition and microstructure. Quantitative effects of various strengthening mechanisms such as grain size, d– ferrite content and solid solution strengthening by both interstitial and substitutional solutes are described. Interstitial solutes have by far the greatest strengthening effect and, among the substitutional solutes, the ferrite – stabilising elements have a greater effect than the austenite – stabilising elements. Regression equations are developed which predict with good accuracy the proof stress and tensile strength in AISI 304 stainless steels.</p>


DYNA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 82 (189) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Jose Luddey Marulanda-Arevalo ◽  
Saul Castañeda-Quintana ◽  
Francisco Javier Perez-Trujillo

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (6) ◽  
pp. 610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Safari ◽  
Hossein Mostaan ◽  
Abdoreza Ghaderi

In this work, dissimilar resistance spot welding of austenitic stainless steel sheet (304 grade) and ferritic stainless steel sheet (409 grade) is studied experimentally. For this purpose, the effects of process parameters such as welding current, welding time and electrode force on tensile-shear strength of resistance spot welded joints are investigated with response surface methodology (RSM). Also, microstructural evolutions during resistance spot welding process of AISI 409 and AISI 304 stainless steels are evaluated by optical microscopy. It is concluded from results that the tensile-shear strength of spot welds is increased with increasing the welding current, welding time and electrode force. It is shown that widmanstatten ferrites have been grown in the weld metal of dissimilar resistance spot welds of AISI 304 and AISI 409 stainless steels.


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