Casimir effect at nonzero temperatures in a closed Friedmann Universe

1996 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 1483-1493 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zhuk ◽  
H. Kleinert
Keyword(s):  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Friedmann Universe

Thermal Casimir effect in closed Friedmann universe revisited

2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. B. Bezerra ◽  
G. L. Klimchitskaya ◽  
V. M. Mostepanenko ◽  
C. Romero
Keyword(s):  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Friedmann Universe

scholarly journals Casimir Effect in the Scattering Approach: Correlations Between Material Properties, Temperature and Geometry

2011 ◽  
pp. 97-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Lambrecht ◽  
Antoine Canaguier-Durand ◽  
Romain Guérout ◽  
Serge Reynaud
Keyword(s):  
Material Properties ◽  
Casimir Effect

CASIMIR EFFECT FOR THE ROBIN SURFACES IN STATIC ROBERTSON–WALKER SPACE–TIME

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (02) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
MOHAMMAD R. SETARE ◽  
M. DEHGHANI
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Energy Momentum Tensor ◽  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Vacuum Expectation ◽  
Robin Boundary Condition ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Conformally Invariant ◽  
Time Space ◽  
Robin Boundary

We investigate the energy–momentum tensor for a massless conformally coupled scalar field in the region between two curved surfaces in k = -1 static Robertson–Walker space–time. We assume that the scalar field satisfies the Robin boundary condition on the surfaces. Robertson–Walker space–time space is conformally related to Rindler space; as a result we can obtain vacuum expectation values of the energy–momentum tensor for a conformally invariant field in Robertson–Walker space–time space from the corresponding Rindler counterpart by the conformal transformation.

scholarly journals Shaping Dynamical Casimir Photons

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Diego A. R. Dalvit ◽  
Wilton J. M. Kort-Kamp
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Lattice Structure ◽  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Surface Profile ◽  
Microscopic Theory ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Quantum Vacuum ◽  
Dynamical Casimir Effect ◽  
Photon Pairs ◽  
Time Quantum

Temporal modulation of the quantum vacuum through fast motion of a neutral body or fast changes of its optical properties is known to promote virtual into real photons, the so-called dynamical Casimir effect. Empowering modulation protocols with spatial control could enable the shaping of spectral, spatial, spin, and entanglement properties of the emitted photon pairs. Space–time quantum metasurfaces have been proposed as a platform to realize this physics via modulation of their optical properties. Here, we report the mechanical analog of this phenomenon by considering systems in which the lattice structure undergoes modulation in space and in time. We develop a microscopic theory that applies both to moving mirrors with a modulated surface profile and atomic array meta-mirrors with perturbed lattice configuration. Spatiotemporal modulation enables motion-induced generation of co- and cross-polarized photon pairs that feature frequency-linear momentum entanglement as well as vortex photon pairs featuring frequency-angular momentum entanglement. The proposed space–time dynamical Casimir effect can be interpreted as induced dynamical asymmetry in the quantum vacuum.

scholarly journals Modular invariance in finite temperature Casimir effect

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Alessio ◽  
Glenn Barnich
Keyword(s):  
Partition Function ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Temperature Inversion ◽  
Massless Scalar ◽  
Partition Functions ◽  
Parallel Plates ◽  
Modular Transformations ◽  
Real Analytic ◽  
Set Up

Abstract The temperature inversion symmetry of the partition function of the electromagnetic field in the set-up of the Casimir effect is extended to full modular transformations by turning on a purely imaginary chemical potential for adapted spin angular momentum. The extended partition function is expressed in terms of a real analytic Eisenstein series. These results become transparent after explicitly showing equivalence of the partition functions for Maxwell’s theory between perfectly conducting parallel plates and for a massless scalar with periodic boundary conditions.

scholarly journals Casimir effect for lattice fermions

2020 ◽  
Vol 809 ◽  
pp. 135713
Author(s):  
Tsutomu Ishikawa ◽  
Katsumasa Nakayama ◽  
Kei Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Lattice Fermions

scholarly journals Casimir effect for a massive scalar field under mixed boundary conditions

2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 860-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.C. Aguiar Pinto ◽  
T.M. Britto ◽  
R. Bunchaft ◽  
F. Pascoal ◽  
F.S.S. da Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Mixed Boundary ◽  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Mixed Boundary Conditions ◽  
Massive Scalar ◽  
Massive Scalar Field

Electromagnetic Casimir effect of concentric cylinders in (D + 1)-dimensional space–time

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950035
Author(s):  
Chun Yong Chew ◽  
Yong Kheng Goh
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Interaction Energy ◽  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Order Term ◽  
Perturbation Technique ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Concentric Cylinders ◽  
Dimensional Minkowski Space ◽  
Dimensional Space Time

We study the electromagnetic Casimir interaction energy between two parallel concentric cylinders in [Formula: see text]-dimensional Minkowski space–time for different combinations of perfectly conducting boundary condition and infinitely permeable boundary condition. We consider two cases where one cylinder is outside each other and where one is inside the other. By solving the equation of motion and computing the TGTG formulas, explicit formulas for the Casimir interaction energy can be derived and asymptotic behavior of the Casimir interaction energy in the nanoregime is calculated by using perturbation technique. We computed the interaction energy analytically up to next-to-leading order term.

scholarly journals Thermal Casimir effect with general boundary conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Muñoz-Castañeda ◽  
L. Santamaría-Sanz ◽  
M. Donaire ◽  
M. Tello-Fraile
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Vacuum Energy ◽  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Quantum Vacuum ◽  
Parallel Plates ◽  
Casimir Forces ◽  
Thermal Correction ◽  
Frequency Independent ◽  
Scalar Quantum

Abstract In this paper we study the system of a scalar quantum field confined between two plane, isotropic, and homogeneous parallel plates at thermal equilibrium. We represent the plates by the most general lossless and frequency-independent boundary conditions that satisfy the conditions of isotropy and homogeneity and are compatible with the unitarity of the quantum field theory. Under these conditions we compute the thermal correction to the quantum vacuum energy as a function of the temperature and the parameters encoding the boundary condition. The latter enables us to obtain similar results for the pressure between plates and the quantum thermal correction to the entropy. We find out that our system is thermodynamically stable for any boundary conditions, and we identify a critical temperature below which certain boundary conditions yield attractive, repulsive, and null Casimir forces.

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