Determination of the ratio of the hydrogen and manganese absorption cross sections by the manganese bath technique

1990 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. T. Hwang ◽  
K. J. Lee ◽  
K. O. Choi ◽  
P. J. Oh
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Absorption Cross ◽  
Manganese Bath

scholarly journals Determination of the absorption cross-sections of higher order iodine oxides at 355 nm and 532 nm

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Lewis ◽  
Juan Carlos Gómez Martin ◽  
Mark A. Blitz ◽  
Carlos A. Cuevas ◽  
John M. C. Plane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Atmospheric Chemistry ◽  
Absorption Cross Section ◽  
Absorption Cross ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Flight Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Iodine Oxides ◽  
Photo Ionization

Abstract. Iodine oxides (IxOy) play an important role in the atmospheric chemistry of iodine. They are initiators of new particle formation events in the coastal and polar boundary layer and act as iodine reservoirs in tropospheric ozone-depleting chemical cycles. Despite the importance of the aforementioned processes, the photochemistry of these molecules has not been studied in detail previously. Here, we report the first determination of the absorption cross sections of IxOy, x = 2, 3, 5, y = 1–12 at λ = 355 nm by combining pulsed laser photolysis of I2/O3 gas mixtures in air with time-resolved photo-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, using NO2 actinometry for signal calibration. The oxides selected for absorption cross section determinations are those presenting the strongest signals in the mass spectra, where signals containing 4 iodine atoms are absent. The method is validated by measuring the absorption cross section of IO at 355 nm, σ355 nm, IO = (1.2 ± 0.1) ×  10–18 cm2, which is found to be in good agreement with the most recent literature. The results obtained are: σ355 nm, I2O3 

scholarly journals Determination of the absorption cross sections of higher-order iodine oxides at 355 and 532 nm

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (18) ◽  
pp. 10865-10887
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Lewis ◽  
Juan Carlos Gómez Martín ◽  
Mark A. Blitz ◽  
Carlos A. Cuevas ◽  
John M. C. Plane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Atmospheric Chemistry ◽  
Absorption Cross Section ◽  
Particle Formation ◽  
Absorption Cross ◽  
Iodic Acid ◽  
Iodine Oxides ◽  
532 Nm

Abstract. Iodine oxides (IxOy) play an important role in the atmospheric chemistry of iodine. They are initiators of new particle formation events in the coastal and polar boundary layers and act as iodine reservoirs in tropospheric ozone-depleting chemical cycles. Despite the importance of the aforementioned processes, the photochemistry of these molecules has not been studied in detail previously. Here, we report the first determination of the absorption cross sections of IxOy, x=2, 3, 5, y=1–12 at λ=355 nm by combining pulsed laser photolysis of I2∕O3 gas mixtures in air with time-resolved photo-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, using NO2 actinometry for signal calibration. The oxides selected for absorption cross-section determinations are those presenting the strongest signals in the mass spectra, where signals containing four iodine atoms are absent. The method is validated by measuring the absorption cross section of IO at 355 nm, σ355nm,IO= (1.2±0.1) ×10-18 cm2, which is found to be in good agreement with the most recent literature. The results obtained are σ355nm,I2O3<5×10-19 cm2 molec.−1, σ355nm,I2O4= (3.9±1.2)×10-18 cm2 molec.−1, σ355nm,I3O6= (6.1±1.6)×10-18 cm2 molec.−1, σ355nm,I3O7= (5.3±1.4)×10-18 cm2 molec.−1, and σ355nm,I5O12= (9.8±1.0)×10-18 cm2 molec.−1. Photodepletion at λ=532 nm was only observed for OIO, which enabled determination of upper limits for the absorption cross sections of IxOy at 532 nm using OIO as an actinometer. These measurements are supplemented with ab initio calculations of electronic spectra in order to estimate atmospheric photolysis rates J(IxOy). Our results confirm a high J(IxOy) scenario where IxOy is efficiently removed during daytime, implying enhanced iodine-driven ozone depletion and hindering iodine particle formation. Possible I2O3 and I2O4 photolysis products are discussed, including IO3, which may be a precursor to iodic acid (HIO3) in the presence of HO2.

Experimental Determination of SO2, C2H2, and O2 UV Absorption Cross Sections at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures

1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1311-1315 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Vattulainen ◽  
L. Wallenius ◽  
J. Stenberg ◽  
R. Hernberg ◽  
V. Linna
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Wavelength Range ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Uv Absorption ◽  
Reference Spectrum ◽  
Absorption Cross ◽  
Deuterium Lamp ◽  
Made In

A heated and pressurized quartz cell with 150.5-mm pathlength was used to experimentally determine UV absorption spectra and further absorption cross sections of SO2, C2H2, and O2 in the wavelength range between 200 and 400 nm. Spectra were recorded at room temperature, and at 600 and 800 °C and at absolute pressures between 1 and 6 bar. A 30-W deuterium lamp was used as a light source, and the light was detected with a photomultiplier tube through a 0.4-m Czerny–Turner monochromator. Slit widths of the monochromator were adjusted to achieve a 5 Å measurement bandwidth, and the scan through the wavelength range was made in 5 Å steps. For each individual temperature and pressure level, a reference spectrum was first recorded with the cell filled with nitrogen. After this, the cell was filled with the selected species mixed with nitrogen, and the absorption spectra were recorded in similar conditions. The studied gas mixtures were calibrated to 3% accuracy.

Experimental Determination of Single CdSe Nanowire Absorption Cross Sections through Photothermal Imaging

ACS Nano ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 358-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jay Giblin ◽  
Muhammad Syed ◽  
Michael T. Banning ◽  
Masaru Kuno ◽  
Greg Hartland
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Determination ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Absorption Cross ◽  
Photothermal Imaging

Kinetics of the gas phase reaction OH + NO(+M)→HONO(+M) and the determination of the UV absorption cross sections of HONO

1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 383-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Palle Pagsberg ◽  
Erling Bjergbakke ◽  
Emil Ratajczak ◽  
Alfred Sillesen
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Uv Absorption ◽  
Phase Reaction ◽  
Absorption Cross ◽  
Gas Phase Reaction ◽  
Kinetics Of

Theoretical determination of bound–free absorption cross sections in Ar+2

1977 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 2860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter J. Stevens ◽  
Maureen Gardner ◽  
Arnold Karo ◽  
Paul Julienne
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Absorption Cross ◽  
Theoretical Determination
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