Spikes of smooth muscle in calcium-free solution (isolated taenia coli of the guinea-pig)

1969 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Golenhofen ◽  
P. Petrányi
1970 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kuriyama ◽  
T. Tomita

The configuration of the electrotonic potential and the action potential observed by the double sucrose-gap method was similar to that observed with a microelectrode inserted into a cell in the center pool between the gaps. In the taenia and the ureter, the evoked spike was larger in low Na or in Na-free (sucrose substitute) solution than in normal solution. However, the plateau component in the ureter was suppressed in the absence of Na. In Ca-free solution containing Mg (3–5 mM) and Na (137 mM), the membrane potential and membrane resistance were normal, but no spike could be elicited in both the taenia and ureter. Replacement of Ca with Sr did not affect the spike in the taenia, nor the spike component of the ureter but prolonged the plateau component. The prolonged plateau disappeared on removal of Na, while repetitive spikes could still be evoked. It was concluded that the spike activity in the taenia and in the ureter of the guinea pig is due to Ca entry, that the plateau component in the ureter is due to an increase in the Na conductance of the membrane, and that both mechanisms, for the spike and for the plateau, are separately controlled by Ca bound in the membrane.


1975 ◽  
Vol 229 (6) ◽  
pp. 1727-1727
Author(s):  
D. Bose ◽  
R. Bose

Page 324: D. Bose and R. Bose. "Mechanics of guinea pig taenia coli smooth muscle during anoxia and rigor." Page 326: in legend to Fig. 4A, first line, "6%" should read "2.5%." In Fig. 6, on the isotonic scale on the ordinate, "2.3" and "3.3" should be interchanged.


1987 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Hideto Oyamada ◽  
Ikuo Maruyama ◽  
Tomohiko Hasegawa ◽  
Kazuko Otsuka ◽  
Kazutaka Momose

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