Epithelial cell electrolytes in relation to transepithelial sodium transport across toad urinary bladder

1978 ◽  
Vol 40 (S1) ◽  
pp. 247-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony D. C. Macknight ◽  
Alexander Leaf
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cell ◽  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Sodium Transport ◽  
Toad Urinary Bladder ◽  
Cell Electrolytes ◽  
Transepithelial Sodium Transport

scholarly journals Action of ouabain on sodium transport in toad urinary bladder, Evidence for two pathways for sodium entry.

1975 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
A L Finn
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Sodium Transport ◽  
Cardiac Glycoside ◽  
Rate Coefficient ◽  
Potential Gradient ◽  
Electrochemical Potential ◽  
Toad Urinary Bladder ◽  
Transepithelial Sodium Transport

The cardiac glycoside ouabain inhibits transepithelial sodium transport in the toad urinary bladder. It is shown that this drug reduces the rate coefficient for sodium exit at the serosal pump site. In addition, ouabain inhibits entry across the mucosal border whenever the electrochemical potential gradient for sodium is made less favorable. The data are interpreted as indicating the existence of two separate pathways for sodium entry, one of which is ouabain inhibitable.

Cytosolic calcium and the action of vasopressin in toad urinary bladder

1987 ◽  
Vol 252 (6) ◽  
pp. F1028-F1041
Author(s):  
A. Taylor ◽  
E. Eich ◽  
M. Pearl ◽  
A. S. Brem ◽  
E. Q. Peeper
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Water Flow ◽  
Sodium Transport ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
Cytosolic Calcium ◽  
Free Calcium ◽  
Toad Urinary Bladder ◽  
Low Sodium ◽  
Transepithelial Sodium Transport

The effects of experimental procedures believed to increase cytosolic calcium on basal and vasopressin-stimulated osmotic water flow and transepithelial sodium transport were examined in the toad urinary bladder. Exposure of isolated toad bladders to quinidine, calcium ionophores (A23187, X537A), or low-sodium or potassium-free serosal solutions resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in the hydrosmotic response to vasopressin or exogenous adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP). The degree of inhibition of cAMP-induced water flow induced by low-sodium or potassium-free serosal bathing media varied, and in a similar manner, with the serosal calcium concentration. The effects of quinidine sulfate (2 X 10-4 M), X537A (2 X 10(-5) M), and low serosal sodium (20 mM), but not that of A23187 (10(-5) M), were readily reversible. Exposure to quinidine (4 X 10(-4) M), A23187 (10(-5) M), X537A (5 X 10(-6) M), or low serosal sodium (2 mM) also inhibited the basal short-circuit current (SCC). Vasopressin, 4-20 mU/ml, completely overcame the inhibition of the SCC induced by quinidine, A23187, or low serosal sodium, but a submaximal dose of hormone (4 mU/ml) failed to fully reverse the inhibitory effect of X537A, 5 X 10(-6) M. These results are consistent with the view that 1) a Na-Ca exchange process operates across the basolateral surface of the granular epithelial cells of the toad urinary bladder in vivo, and 2) the level of free calcium in the granular cell cytosol plays a modulatory role in the control of apical membrane water and sodium permeability by vasopressin, and in the regulation of the basal rate of transepithelial sodium transport.

Metabolic cost of sodium transport in toad urinary bladder

1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 383-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Labarca ◽  
Mitzy Canessa ◽  
Alexander Leaf
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Sodium Transport ◽  
Metabolic Cost ◽  
Toad Urinary Bladder

Hormone effects on transport in cultured epithelia with high electrical resistance

1981 ◽  
Vol 240 (3) ◽  
pp. C103-C105 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Handler ◽  
F. M. Perkins ◽  
J. P. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Sodium Transport ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Transepithelial Resistance ◽  
Striking Difference ◽  
Toad Urinary Bladder ◽  
Hormone Effects

Three continuous lines of amphibian epithelial cells form epithelia with a high transepithelial resistance (greater than 4,000 omega . cm2) in culture. The cell lines are TB-M and TB-6c, derived from the urinary bladder of Bufo marinus, and A6, derived from the kidney of Xenopus laevis. Short-circuit current is equivalent to net mucosa-to-serosa sodium transport in two cell lines and slightly exceeds sodium transport in epithelia formed by TB-6c cells. None of the cell lines has an adenylate cyclase response or a transport or permeability response to vasopressin. Water permeability is low in all three cell lines and is not affected by adenosine 3',5–-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP). In the three lines of cells, cAMP and aldosterone each increases short-circuit current with a time course similar to that seen in naturally occurring epithelia. In contrast to the toad urinary bladder and epithelia of line TB-M in which the aldosterone stimulation of short-circuit current is associated with a fall in transepithelial resistance, there is no change in resistance across epithelia of lines TB-6c and A6. There is also a striking difference in the sensitivity of the three lines to inhibition of short-circuit current by amiloride.

The kinetics of sodium transport in the toad urinary bladder

1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur L. Finn ◽  
Susan A. Hutton
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Sodium Transport ◽  
Toad Urinary Bladder ◽  
Kinetics Of

Effect of prostaglandin E1 on water and sodium transport across the toad urinary bladder

1980 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
Takamitsu Yoshihiro ◽  
Fujiwara Yoshihiro ◽  
Yuasa Shigekazu ◽  
Miki Shigehiro ◽  
Orita Yoshimasa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Sodium Transport ◽  
Prostaglandin E1 ◽  
Toad Urinary Bladder
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