Fatal infection withBorrelia burgdorferiby involvement of the cardiac conducting system

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 203-206
Author(s):  
Job de Koning ◽  
Jacomina Hoogkamp-Korstanje ◽  
Hans Koster ◽  
Job Elema
1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
PG Morton

The 12-lead ECG is extremely valuable in helping the critical care nurse detect the presence of myocardial ischemia, injury, and infarction. With an understanding of the 12-lead ECG, the nurse can relate the ECG findings to the patient's coronary artery disease and can anticipate the clinical consequences both for the functioning of the cardiac muscle and for the cardiac conducting system.


1972 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.B. Hackel ◽  
G. Wagner ◽  
N.B. Ratliff ◽  
A. Cies ◽  
E.H. Estes

2000 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
pp. 940-944 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Tverskaya ◽  
V. V. Karpova ◽  
A. O. Virganskii ◽  
V. Yu. Klyuchikov ◽  
V. V. Sukhoparova ◽  
...  

Circulation ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 732-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAM G. ESMOND ◽  
G. ALLEN MOULTON ◽  
R. ADAMS COWLEY ◽  
SAFUH ATTAR ◽  
EMIL BLAIR

1978 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 716-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaetano Thiene ◽  
Marialuisa Valente ◽  
Lino Rossi

1942 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 629-637
Author(s):  
D. M. Blair ◽  
Francis Davies ◽  
E. T. B. Francis

Elsewhere two of the present authors (Davies and Francis, 1941) have expressed theopinion that a specialised cardiac conducting system, consisting of nodal and Purkinje fibres, is a newly evolved one in birds and mammals. The general morphology and topography of this system in the heart of the bird (Davies, 1930 a, 1930 b) is similar to that in the heart of the eutherian mammal, and we have postulated (Davies and Francis, 1941) that the system has undergone parallel evolution in these two classes of homoiothermal vertebrates in response to functional requirements, and that in particular its presence can be correlated with the rapidity of the heart-rate in proportion to its size. On the other hand, Keith and Flack (1907), Keith and Mackenzie (1910), and Mackenzie (1913) maintain that the sinu-atrial node, atrio-ventricular node, and atrio-ventricular bundle of the mammalian heart are remnants of more extensive tissues of similar structure in the hearts of lower vertebrates. They trace the evolution of the conducting system of the mammalian heart from a simpler and more definite form which they described in the fish, and state that as one ascends the animal scale the concentration and reduction of nodal tissue becomes more marked.


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