Electrophysiological characterization of histamine receptor subtypes in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibers

1992 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 30-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Thome ◽  
F. Berger ◽  
U. Borchard ◽  
D. Hafner
Keyword(s):  
Histamine Receptor ◽  
Receptor Subtypes ◽  
Purkinje Fibers ◽  
Cardiac Purkinje Fibers ◽  
Electrophysiological Characterization

Electrophysiological Characterization of Transport Across Outer Membrane Channels from Gram-Negative Bacteria in Their Native Environment

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiajun Wang ◽  
Rémi Terrasse ◽  
Jayesh Arun Bafna ◽  
Lorraine Benier ◽  
Mathias Winterhalter
Keyword(s):  
Outer Membrane ◽  
Lipid Membrane ◽  
Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Outer Membrane Vesicles ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Membrane Channels ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Electrophysiological Characterization

Multi-drug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria is often associated with low permeability of the outer membrane. To investigate the role of membrane channels in the uptake of antibiotics, we extract, purify and reconstitute them into artificial planar membranes. To avoid this time-consuming procedure, here we show a robust approach using fusion of native outer membrane vesicles (OMV) into planar lipid bilayer which moreover allows also to some extend the characterization of membrane protein channels in their native environment. Two major membrane channels from <i>Escherichia coli</i>, OmpF and OmpC, were overexpressed from the host and the corresponding OMVs were collected. Each OMV fusion revealed surprisingly single or only few channel activities. The asymmetry of the OMV´s translates after fusion into the lipid membrane with the LPS dominantly present at the side of OMV addition. Compared to conventional reconstitution methods, the channels fused from OMVs containing LPS have similar conductance but a much broader distribution. The addition of Enrofloxacin on the LPS side yields somewhat higher association (<i>k<sub>on</sub></i>) and lower dissociation (<i>k<sub>off</sub></i>) rates compared to LPS-free reconstitution. We conclude that using outer membrane vesicles is a fast and easy approach for functional and structural studies of membrane channels in the native membrane.

In Vivo Characterization of Muscarinic Receptor Subtypes That Mediate Vasodilatation in Patients With Essential Hypertension

Hypertension ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias A. Bruning ◽  
Peter C. Chang ◽  
Maarten G.C. Hendriks ◽  
Pieter Vermeij ◽  
Martin Pfaffendorf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Hypertension ◽  
Muscarinic Receptor ◽  
Receptor Subtypes ◽  
Muscarinic Receptor Subtypes ◽  
In Vivo Characterization
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