Rodlet-cells: Gland cell or protozoon?

1982 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1216-1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Viehberger ◽  
E. Bielek
Keyword(s):  
2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 622-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ola M. Maria ◽  
Osama Maria ◽  
Younan Liu ◽  
Svetlana V. Komarova ◽  
Simon D. Tran

Parasitology ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Erasmus

The ultrastructure of the reproductive system of mature (54-day-old), immature (32-day-old) and females from unisexual infections of Schistosoma mansoni is described in detail. The uterus is tegumentary in structure but the vitelline duct and oviduct are complex and possess cilia as well as lamellae on their luminal surfaces. The characteristics of the cells forming the walls of the ducts suggests that they may have a digestive function. The posterior portion of the oviduct of the adult worm contains sperm which become enveloped by lamellae. The vitelline cells of the adult contain vitelline droplets, much lipid and little glycogen. A second type of body derived from endoplasmic whorls is also present. Mehlis's gland contains only one type of gland cell and these cells pass through the ootype wall and open into its lumen. The female from unisexual infections has an incompletely developed Mehlis's gland, an ovary in which the Golgi complexes do not produce typical cortical granules and has vitelline cells which remain immature. The oviduct, ootype and uterus are well developed in contrast to the vitelline duct. A comparison with young, but not inseminated worms, suggests that the presence of sperm in the oviduct is not the major stimulus which induces maturation of the female worm.


1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 755-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimiter A. Moutafchiev ◽  
Assia C. Shisheva ◽  
Luben M. Sirakov

1998 ◽  
Vol 201 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-486
Author(s):  
M Azuma ◽  
Y Ohta

A proton-translocating vacuolar-type ATPase (V-ATPase) was identified and characterized in the anterior silk gland of Bombyx mori. By incubating the intact tissue with the fluorescent dye Acridine Orange, the acidified compartment was detected at the apical pole of the epithelial cells. This was observed throughout the feeding period of the fifth-instar larva until the onset of spinning. Acidification was prevented completely and reversibly by 0.8 micromol l-1 bafilomycin A1, a specific inhibitor of V-ATPase. The presence of V-ATPase in a microsomal fraction was verified by immunoblots using an antiserum to the V-ATPase holoenzyme from Manduca sexta midgut. The antiserum localized the V-ATPase to the apical plasma membrane of the anterior silk gland cells, suggesting that the enzyme is functionally active in pumping protons out of the cell towards the glandular lumen of feeding silkworm larvae. In spinning larvae, the acidification produced by the V-ATPase appears to cease, because acidic compartments were seen rarely and only in the periphery of basal cytoplasm, and because immunocytochemical staining for the V-ATPase was greatly reduced at the apical surface. The metamorphic changes in relation to the occurrence of V-ATPase corresponded well with the ultrastructural changes in the anterior silk gland cell of Bombyx mori larvae.


2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 122-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jomy J. Varghese ◽  
M. Eva Hansen ◽  
Azmeer Sharipol ◽  
Matthew H. Ingalls ◽  
Martha A. Ormanoski ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. S43
Author(s):  
Sofia V. Andersson ◽  
Maria C. Edman ◽  
J. Peter Gierow

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