Thermally activated dislocation movement at plastic deformation

1981 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Wielke
1976 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 653-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Greenberg ◽  
M. A. Ivanov ◽  
Yu. N. Gornostirev ◽  
L. E. Karkina

2007 ◽  
Vol 560 ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
A. Mani-Medrano ◽  
Armando Salinas-Rodríguez

The effects of tensile deformation on the amount of hcp phase formed during a 3 hour isothermal aging at 800 °C is studied using in-situ X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. It is shown that the start of the isothermal martensitic transformation during aging of this material is delayed by prior plastic deformation. Nevertheless, the total amount of hcp phase present in the microstructure at the beginning of aging increases at a continuously decreasing rate due to stress-assisted transformation. This behavior is attributed to the relieving of internal stresses produced by plastic deformation prior to aging. Finally, during the last stage of aging, the amount of hcp phase in the microstructure increases as a result of isothermal martensitic transformation. It is suggested that the presence of mechanically-induced hcp phase during aging inhibits the thermally activated nucleation process that leads to the isothermal martensitic transformation.


1983 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.B. Madakson

ABSTRACTCommercially pure Al was implanted with 300 keV Si+ and 200 keV Pb+ to doses of between l011 and 1017 ions/cm2. Changes in friction, wear, oxidation and hardness were investigated. Silicon increased the hardness and wear resistance of Al and significantly decreased friction and the oxidation of the implanted surface. These changes were observed to be almost proportional to the implanted dose. The implantation of Pb+ resulted in a linear increase in hardness and a decrease in surface oxidation with dose. Friction decreased and wear resistance increased but the changes were not dose dependent. The implantation of Si+ did not significantly alter the distribution of impurities, such as Fe and Cu within the Al matrix, but Pb+ resulted in a diffusion of Fe to the implanted surface. Formation of precipitates was observed and the improvements in the surface properties studied are considered to result from precipitation hardening, which involves the impediment of dislocation movement by the precipitates during plastic deformation of the implanted Al.


1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 929-932
Author(s):  
V. V. Starenchenko ◽  
V. S. Kobytev ◽  
�. V. Kozlov ◽  
L. E. Popov

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Shan Liu ◽  
Yao Lin ◽  
Tao Wu ◽  
Guangchun Wang

To explore the microstructural evolution of Ni50.8Ti wires during torsion deformation, single and polycrystalline models with various grain sizes (d = 9 nm, 5.6 nm, and 3.4 nm) were established on an atomic scale to explore their grain morphology evolution, stress-induced martensitic transformation, and dislocation movement. The results indicated that the grains were rotated and elongated to form long strips of grains during the torsion simulation. With the increase in torsion deformation, the elongated grains were further split, forming smaller grains. Stress-induced martensitic transformation took place and the martensite preferentially nucleated near the grain boundary, resulting in the formation of 30% austenites and 50% martensites. Additionally, a certain number of dislocations were generated during the torsion simulation. Under a low degree of torsion deformation, the main mechanism of plastic deformation was dislocation movement, while with a large degree of torsion deformation, the main mechanism of plastic deformation was grain rotation.


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