Large cation-selective pores from rat liver peroxisomal membranes incorporated to planar lipid bilayers

1986 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Labarca ◽  
Daniel Wolff ◽  
Ubaldo Soto ◽  
Cecilia Necochea ◽  
Federico Leighton
1992 ◽  
Vol 262 (6) ◽  
pp. G1027-G1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sellinger ◽  
S. A. Weinman ◽  
R. M. Henderson ◽  
A. Zweifach ◽  
J. L. Boyer ◽  
...  

Previous studies from this laboratory have demonstrated a Cl(-)-HCO3- exchanger and have provided evidence for a Cl- conductance in rat liver canalicular plasma membrane vesicles. To further investigate the apical Cl- conductance, we performed single-channel analysis after incorporation of canalicular liver plasma membrane vesicles into planar lipid bilayers. This was necessary, because the canalicular membrane is not accessible for the patch-clamp technique. Two types of anion channels could be identified (30- and 90-pS conductance) corresponding to the class of small and intermediate channels, respectively. The kinetics of the small channel were found to be voltage dependent with a maximum for the open probability at -20 mV. In contrast, intermediate channel kinetics were voltage independent. The anion channels described above could allow electrogenic Cl- efflux, to compensate Cl- influx via the electroneutral Cl(-)-HCO3- exchanger. Further studies will be required to prove their functional importance in bile formation.


1984 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 831-835 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Olans ◽  
S. Sariban-Sohraby ◽  
D.J. Benos

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 1306-1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunitoshi Uchida ◽  
Lusine Demirkhanyan ◽  
Swapna Asuthkar ◽  
Alejandro Cohen ◽  
Makoto Tominaga ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 273 (2) ◽  
pp. H796-H804 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Valdivia ◽  
J. O. Hegge ◽  
R. D. Lasley ◽  
H. H. Valdivia ◽  
R. Mentzer

We investigated the effects of myocardial stunning on the function of the two main Ca2+ transport proteins of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), the Ca(2+)-adenosinetriphosphatase and the Ca(2+)-release channel or ryanodine receptor. Regional myocardial stunning was induced in open-chest pigs (n = 6) by a 10-min occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) and 2 h reperfusion. SR vesicles isolated from the LAD-perfused region (stunned) and the normal left circumflex coronary artery (LC)-perfused region were used to assess the oxalate-supported 45Ca2+ uptake, [3H]ryanodine binding, and single-channel recordings of ryanodine-sensitive Ca(2+)-release channels in planar lipid bilayers. Myocardial stunning decreased LAD systolic wall thickening to 20% of preischemic values. The rate of SR 45Ca2+ uptake in the stunned LAD bed was reduced by 37% compared with that of the normal LC bed (P < 0.05). Stunning was also associated with a 38% reduction in the maximal density of high-affinity [3H]ryanodine binding sites (P < 0.05 vs. normal LC) but had no effect on the dissociation constant. The open probability of ryanodine-sensitive Ca(2+)-release channels determined by single channel recordings in planar lipid bilayers was 26 +/- 2% for control SR (n = 33 channels from 3 animals) and 14 +/- 2% for stunned SR (n = 21 channels; P < 0.05). This depressed activity of SR function observed in postischemic myocardium could be one of the mechanisms underlying myocardial stunning.


1996 ◽  
Vol 154 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Modesto ◽  
P. D. Lampe ◽  
M. C. Ribeiro ◽  
D. C. Spray , A. C. Campos de Carvalho

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