Variation of aortic blood velocity with age at rest and during exercise in normal subjects

1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul-Majeed Salmasi ◽  
Caroline Doré
Keyword(s):  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Blood Velocity ◽  
Aortic Blood ◽  
Aortic Blood Velocity

Noninvasive measurement of ascending aortic blood velocity in mice

1995 ◽  
Vol 268 (1) ◽  
pp. H499-H505 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Hartley ◽  
L. H. Michael ◽  
M. L. Entman
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Blood Velocity ◽  
Aortic Diameter ◽  
Ejection Time ◽  
Mean Velocity ◽  
Measured Velocity ◽  
Acoustic Coupling ◽  
Aortic Blood ◽  
Sternal Border ◽  
Aortic Blood Velocity

Mice are useful models in numerous research protocols, but monitoring cardiovascular parameters in small animals is difficult. Therefore we evaluated the use of 20-MHz pulsed Doppler ultrasound to measure ascending aortic blood velocity in intact anesthetized mice. Using a 0.5-mm-diameter 20-MHz transducer applied to the right sternal border, we recorded audio Doppler signals from the ascending aorta of 31 mice [24.4 +/- 1.5 (SD) g body wt]. The signals were played back at speed into a fast Fourier transform analyzer from which we measured heart rate (453 +/- 96 beats/min), ejection time (38 +/- 3%), peak velocity (90 +/- 11 cm/s), mean velocity (23 +/- 4 cm/s), rise time (7.3 +/- 2 ms), stroke distance (29 +/- 7 mm), and acceleration (163 +/- 63 m/s2) from the spectral envelopes. We determined aortic diameter (1.2 +/- 0.2 mm) and Doppler angle (0–20 degrees) in six mice by molding the aortic root and major systemic vessels with casting resin infused at 100 mmHg pressure. For an aortic diameter of 1.2 mm, cardiac output was estimated to be 14.8 ml/min and stroke volume to be 33 microliters. To verify the origin of the signals and to test responsiveness to known stimuli, we measured velocity signals from the aorta and other nearby vessels and varied heart rate and aortic velocity by warming or by infusion of isoproterenol in three open-chest animals. For the noninvasive applications, acoustic coupling was adequate through the moistened fur, and aortic velocity signals were obtained in all animals.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Validation of Doppler Measured Ascending Aortic Blood Velocity & Acceleration in Humans against an Electromagnetic Catheter-Tip System

1986 ◽  
Vol 71 (s15) ◽  
pp. 54P-55P ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Mehta ◽  
M.I.M. Noble ◽  
C.J. Mills ◽  
S. Pugh ◽  
A. Drake-Holland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Velocity ◽  
Aortic Blood ◽  
Catheter Tip ◽  
Aortic Blood Velocity
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