Image processing of hydrogen bubble flow visualization for determination of turbulence statistics and bursting characteristics

1985 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 349-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Lu ◽  
C. R. Smith
AIAA Journal ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1203-1203 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAM O. CRIMINALE ◽  
R. W. NOWELL

AIAA Journal ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 1635-1637 ◽  
Author(s):  
FREDERICK W. ROOS ◽  
WILLIAM W. WILLMARTH

1967 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 771-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Davis ◽  
R. W. Fox

The hydrogen bubble technique for flow visualization is modified for quantitative determination of velocity of water flowing in clear plastic tubes. Calibration tests are reported showing the accuracy which may be expected of the technique. The technique is verified by application to the determination of the hydrodynamic entrance length in steady flow.


1967 ◽  
Vol 71 (680) ◽  
pp. 559-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. R. Clayton ◽  
B. S. Massey

SummaryThe pattern of flow at low Reynolds Numbers about an aerofoil in a cascade has been illustrated by the hydrogen-bubble flow-visualisation technique. The method has also been adapted tor the accurate experimental determination of the position of boundary-layer separation. Results of the investigation are presented graphically together with photographs showing the general behaviour of the flow in the wake.


Author(s):  
B. Roy Frieden

Despite the skill and determination of electro-optical system designers, the images acquired using their best designs often suffer from blur and noise. The aim of an “image enhancer” such as myself is to improve these poor images, usually by digital means, such that they better resemble the true, “optical object,” input to the system. This problem is notoriously “ill-posed,” i.e. any direct approach at inversion of the image data suffers strongly from the presence of even a small amount of noise in the data. In fact, the fluctuations engendered in neighboring output values tend to be strongly negative-correlated, so that the output spatially oscillates up and down, with large amplitude, about the true object. What can be done about this situation? As we shall see, various concepts taken from statistical communication theory have proven to be of real use in attacking this problem. We offer below a brief summary of these concepts.


Author(s):  
Stuart McKernan

For many years the concept of quantitative diffraction contrast experiments might have consisted of the determination of dislocation Burgers vectors using a g.b = 0 criterion from several different 2-beam images. Since the advent of the personal computer revolution, the available computing power for performing image-processing and image-simulation calculations is enormous and ubiquitous. Several programs now exist to perform simulations of diffraction contrast images using various approximations. The most common approximations are the use of only 2-beams or a single systematic row to calculate the image contrast, or calculating the image using a column approximation. The increasing amount of literature showing comparisons of experimental and simulated images shows that it is possible to obtain very close agreement between the two images; although the choice of parameters used, and the assumptions made, in performing the calculation must be properly dealt with. The simulation of the images of defects in materials has, in many cases, therefore become a tractable problem.


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