Connectivity threshold for random chordal graphs

1991 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. R. McMorris ◽  
Edward R. Scheinerman
2021 ◽  
pp. 130-151
Author(s):  
Martin Charles Golumbic
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Devarshi Aggarwal ◽  
R.Mahendra Kumar ◽  
Shwet Prakash ◽  
N. Sadagopan
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Mohsen Alambardar Meybodi

A set [Formula: see text] of a graph [Formula: see text] is called an efficient dominating set of [Formula: see text] if every vertex [Formula: see text] has exactly one neighbor in [Formula: see text], in other words, the vertex set [Formula: see text] is partitioned to some circles with radius one such that the vertices in [Formula: see text] are the centers of partitions. A generalization of this concept, introduced by Chellali et al. [k-Efficient partitions of graphs, Commun. Comb. Optim. 4 (2019) 109–122], is called [Formula: see text]-efficient dominating set that briefly partitions the vertices of graph with different radiuses. It leads to a partition set [Formula: see text] such that each [Formula: see text] consists a center vertex [Formula: see text] and all the vertices in distance [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text]. In other words, there exist the dominators with various dominating powers. The problem of finding minimum set [Formula: see text] is called the minimum [Formula: see text]-efficient domination problem. Given a positive integer [Formula: see text] and a graph [Formula: see text], the [Formula: see text]-efficient Domination Decision problem is to decide whether [Formula: see text] has a [Formula: see text]-efficient dominating set of cardinality at most [Formula: see text]. The [Formula: see text]-efficient Domination Decision problem is known to be NP-complete even for bipartite graphs [M. Chellali, T. W. Haynes and S. Hedetniemi, k-Efficient partitions of graphs, Commun. Comb. Optim. 4 (2019) 109–122]. Clearly, every graph has a [Formula: see text]-efficient dominating set but it is not correct for efficient dominating set. In this paper, we study the following: [Formula: see text]-efficient domination problem set is NP-complete even in chordal graphs. A polynomial-time algorithm for [Formula: see text]-efficient domination in trees. [Formula: see text]-efficient domination on sparse graphs from the parametrized complexity perspective. In particular, we show that it is [Formula: see text]-hard on d-degenerate graphs while the original dominating set has Fixed Parameter Tractable (FPT) algorithm on d-degenerate graphs. [Formula: see text]-efficient domination on nowhere-dense graphs is FPT.


2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Broutin ◽  
Luc Devroye ◽  
Nicolas Fraiman ◽  
Gábor Lugosi

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Brandstädt ◽  
Feodor Dragan ◽  
Victor Chepoi ◽  
Vitaly Voloshin
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Kahle ◽  
Elliot Paquette ◽  
Érika Roldán

Abstract We study a natural model of a random $2$ -dimensional cubical complex which is a subcomplex of an n-dimensional cube, and where every possible square $2$ -face is included independently with probability p. Our main result exhibits a sharp threshold $p=1/2$ for homology vanishing as $n \to \infty $ . This is a $2$ -dimensional analogue of the Burtin and Erdoős–Spencer theorems characterising the connectivity threshold for random graphs on the $1$ -skeleton of the n-dimensional cube. Our main result can also be seen as a cubical counterpart to the Linial–Meshulam theorem for random $2$ -dimensional simplicial complexes. However, the models exhibit strikingly different behaviours. We show that if $p> 1 - \sqrt {1/2} \approx 0.2929$ , then with high probability the fundamental group is a free group with one generator for every maximal $1$ -dimensional face. As a corollary, homology vanishing and simple connectivity have the same threshold, even in the strong ‘hitting time’ sense. This is in contrast with the simplicial case, where the thresholds are far apart. The proof depends on an iterative algorithm for contracting cycles – we show that with high probability, the algorithm rapidly and dramatically simplifies the fundamental group, converging after only a few steps.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 539-557
Author(s):  
Luis Pedro Montejano ◽  
Luis Núñez-Betancourt
Keyword(s):  

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