The positive column of a low-pressure discharge in a toroidal tube

1967 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 632-635
Author(s):  
P. Kocian
1992 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 1135-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Zissis ◽  
P. Bénétruy ◽  
I. Bernat

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Franklin ◽  
J. R. Ockendon

The method of matched asymptotic expansions is applied to the fluid model of the low-pressure positive column. The expansion of the eigenvalue in the plasma balance equation is obtained to second order in plane and in cylindrical geometry, and uniformly valid expressions for charged particle densities and fluid velocity in two separate regions are indicated.The free-fall model is also examined and the scales of the transition layer and sheath layer found. Comparison is made with the results of direct numerical integration of the equations involved for both models.


1972 ◽  
Vol 27 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 1278-1286 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Franck ◽  
H. Lüdemann

The ions effusing ambipolar out of the positive column of a mercury-argon low pressure dis­charge are analyzed in a quadrupol mass spectrometer. Besides the Hg+-ion we find the Hg2+-ion molecule. The measured current ratio i(Hg2+)/i(Hg+) in the mass spectrometer is proportional to the mercury vapour pressure pHg in the discharge. i(Hg2+)/i(Hg+) lies between 10-2 at pHg = 10-3 Torr and 1 at pHg = 0.1 Torr. - At constant argon- and mercury pressures i(Hg2+)/i(Hg+) is inversely proportional to the discharge current. - At constant discharge current and mercury vapour pressures the ratio i(Hg2+)/i(Hg+) is nearly independent of the argon pressure.An analysis of our measurements with the help of balance equations for excited Hg-atoms in the resonance level (3P1) and in the metastable 3P0 and 3P2 levels is carried out. It turns out that the only relevant process leading to the Hg2+*ion molecule is the reactionHg*+ Hg*→ Hg2++eof Hg-atoms in the levels 3P0, 3P1 and 3P2. It can be shown that the Hornbeck-Molnar-process Hg**+Hg → Hg2++e and the reactions Hg++2Hg→Hg2++ Hg, Hg++Hg+Ar→Hg2++Ar play an unimportant role in the Hg2+-ion formation.


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