Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms: An analysis of the private and indirect costs in a hospital-based screening program

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 246-249
Author(s):  
Sten Vammen ◽  
Jes Lindholt ◽  
Svend Juul ◽  
Eskild Henneberg ◽  
Helge Fasting
Angiology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 407-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muriel Sprynger ◽  
Michel Willems ◽  
Hendrik Van Damme ◽  
Benny Drieghe ◽  
J. C. Wautrecht ◽  
...  

In Europe, the prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) in the elderly population (≥65 year old) has declined in the past decades to <4%. Aneurysmal degeneration of the aorta is a serious and potentially life-threatening vascular disease. Abdominal aortic aneurysms typically develop subclinically and often only become symptomatic when complicated by impending rupture. Most AAAs are discovered incidentally while investigating for an unrelated pathology. Ruptured AAA is the tenth leading cause of death in Belgium (0.32% of all deaths in 2014). Health-care providers have emphasized the importance of early detection of AAA and elective repair when the rupture risk outweighs operative risk (usual diameter threshold of 55 mm). Routine AAA screening programs, consisting of a single abdominal ultrasonography at the age of 65 years, aim to reduce the number of AAA-related deaths. Does population-based ultrasound screening for AAA achieve its objective and is it cost-effective? This literature review tries to answer these challenging questions.


POCUS Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Gordon Yao, MD (ipr) BSc ◽  
Taeyoung Peter Hong. MD CFPC ◽  
Philip Lee, MD CFPC (EM) ◽  
Joseph Newbigging, MD CCFP (EM) ◽  
Brent Wolfrom, MD CCFP

It is estimated that 50% of deaths due to abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) could be prevented by a national screening program [1, 2, 3]. Thanks to technological advancements and cost reductions, point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in family medicine (FM) is becoming more prevalent [4, 5]. Despite the potential utility of POCUS in FM, of 224 FM residency programs surveyed, only 21% had developed a curriculum [6]. The main barriers identified to establishing a FM POCUS curriculum in Canadian FM residency programs were lack of trained faculty, lack of adequate equipment and lack of time in the curriculum [6].


2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin C. Chun ◽  
Ashley S. Schmidt ◽  
Sukhmine Bains ◽  
Anthony T. Nguyen ◽  
Kiana M. Samadzadeh ◽  
...  

Angiology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios Makrygiannis ◽  
Evanthia Mourmoura ◽  
Konstantinos Spanos ◽  
Nikolaos Roussas ◽  
Helena Kuivaniemi ◽  
...  

Environmental and genetic risk factors contribute to the etiology of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been associated with the pathophysiology of AAAs. A prospective, nonrandomized case–control study was undertaken to investigate the risk factors for large AAAs (≥5.5 cm) among 175 male Greek AAA patients and to compare the results with a cohort of 166 male controls free from any aortic dilatation, as confirmed by ultrasonography from an existing AAA screening program in the same region. We also assessed the potential association between 2 functional single nucleotide polymorphisms in the genes MMP9 (−1561C/T; rs3918242) and MMP13 (−77A/G; rs2252070), and the presence of large AAAs. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed AAA family history ( P = .028), hypercholesterolemia ( P < .001), and current smoking ( P < .001) as AAA risk factors. Statistical difference was reached in genotype ( P = .047) and allele ( P = .037) frequencies for rs2252070, but the results did not remain significant after correction for multiple testing. No significant differences in genotype or allele frequencies for rs3918242 were detected. In summary, AAA family history, hypercholesterolemia, and current smoking were found to be risk factors for large AAAs.


2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 561-562
Author(s):  
LeAnn A. Chavez ◽  
Kevin C. Chun ◽  
Kai Y. Teng ◽  
Kiana M. Samadzadeh ◽  
Eugene S. Lee

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